Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42347858›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2026

Designing oncology-specific patient-reported outcome dashboards: end-user preferences for reference curve inclusion and visualization in pediatric cancer care.

R Alkirawan, S A Schepers, R R L van Litsenburg, M A Grootenhuis

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Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

R AlkirawanPrincess Máxima Center for pediatric oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
S A SchepersPrincess Máxima Center for pediatric oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
R R L van LitsenburgPrincess Máxima Center for pediatric oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
M A GrootenhuisPrincess Máxima Center for pediatric oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands. m.a.grootenhuis-2@prinsesmaximacentrum.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatient Reported Outcome Measures PROMs are essential for monitoring health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in pediatric oncology. In the Netherlands, the KLIK PROM portal facilitates structured HRQoL communication between healthcare professionals (HCPs) and families. Currently, HRQoL scores are compared to general population norms. Children with cancer face unique challenges; comparisons with the general population alone may aggravate perceived difficulties and create unnecessary discomfort. An oncology-specific reference would provide appropriate clinical context and improve interpretability. This study evaluated end-user preferences for the inclusion and visualization of such a reference curve within the portal.

methodFour focus groups with 13 HCPs, 6 patient interviews, and 12 interviews with 15 parents (including three interviews with both parents) were conducted for this qualitative study. Participants discussed preferences for adding and visualizing an oncology-specific reference curve. NVIVO was used to code transcripts and support thematic analysis.

resultsAll end-users, except three parents, valued the integration of an oncology-specific reference curve. Three major themes emerged regarding visualization preferences: (1) Normalization: Most participants preferred focusing on normal outcomes, with graphs showing a broad range of - 2 to + 2 SD in a neutral color (e.g. blue).; (2) Deficit-focused framing: end-users opposed overemphasizing deviations (e.g. the potential emotional impact of using traffic light colors); (3) Customization: end-users favored a switch option to tailor curves to patients' needs.

conclusionEnd-users preferred a customizable oncology-specific reference curve enabling fair peer comparison without distressing visuals. Future implementation should focus on training HCPs to support patient-centered communicate of the new dashboard in clinical practice.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPatient PreferencePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolDashboard SystemsFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMedical OncologyNetherlandsDashboard feedbackHealthcare professionalsOncology-specific reference curveParentsPatient reported outcome measures (PROMs)Patients

Identifiers

PMID42347858
PMCPMC13303578

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.