Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42347622›Full record

ArticleVaccines2026

The 2025 Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) Managers Meeting in West Africa: A Health Systems Analysis of a Decade of Stagnating Routine Immunization Performance.

Ado Mpia Bwaka, Marcellin Mengouo Nimpa, Rija Andriamihantanirina, Alain Komi Ahawo, Daman Keita, Evanilda Santos, Desmond Maada Kangbai, Milse William Nzingou Mouhembe, Yves Medessi Armand Mongbo, Tene-Alima Essoh and 4 more

Abstract readConference Proceedings
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ado Mpia BwakaWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville P.O. Box 242, Congo.ORCID 0009-0000-1145-8584
Marcellin Mengouo NimpaWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville P.O. Box 242, Congo.ORCID 0000-0002-7727-3504
Rija AndriamihantanirinaUnited Nations Children's Fund, Centre of Excellence for Child Survival and Development, Nairobi P.O. Box 40326, Kenya.
Alain Komi AhawoGavi, The Vaccine Alliance, Chemin du Pommier 40, Le Grand-Saconnex, 1218 Geneva, Switzerland.
Daman KeitaEssential Immunization Programme, Ministry of Health, Conakry P.O. Box 585, Guinea.
Evanilda SantosEssential Immunization Programme, Ministry of Health, Praia 7600-001, Cape Verde.
Desmond Maada KangbaiEssential Immunization Programme, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown P.O. Box 529, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0002-2543-349X
Milse William Nzingou MouhembeWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville P.O. Box 242, Congo.
Yves Medessi Armand MongboWest African Health Organization (WAHO), Bobo-Dioulasso P.O. Box 153, Burkina Faso.
Tene-Alima EssohAgence de Médecine Préventive (AMP), Bureau Régional pour l'Afrique, Abidjan P.O. Box 3960, Côte d'Ivoire.
Christian TagueFaculty of Medicine, Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs, Kyeshero Lusaka Rue 218, Goma P.O. Box 243, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Criss Koba MjumbePublic Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi P.O. Box 243, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0002-6088-2629
Akpaka KaluWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville P.O. Box 242, Congo.
Benido ImpoumaWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville P.O. Box 242, Congo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

BCUequityfinancinghealth systemimmunizationoutbreaksvaccine introductionWest Africa

Identifiers

PMID42347622
PMCPMC13308298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.