Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42347565›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2026

Quantitative Neuromuscular MRI in CIDP Patients: Interest of a Multiparametric Approach.

A Guérémy, E Fortanier, C P Michel, G Corazza, A Ogier, A Trabelsi, A Grapperon, A Verschueren, E Salort-Campana, M Guye and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

A GuérémyReferral Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases and ALS, La Timone Hospital University, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1845-1706
E FortanierReferral Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases and ALS, La Timone Hospital University, Marseille, France.
C P MichelAix-Marseille University, CNRS, CRMBM, UMR 7339, Marseille, France.
G CorazzaReferral Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases and ALS, La Timone Hospital University, Marseille, France.
A OgierAix-Marseille University, CNRS, CRMBM, UMR 7339, Marseille, France.
A TrabelsiAix-Marseille University, CNRS, CRMBM, UMR 7339, Marseille, France.
A GrapperonReferral Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases and ALS, La Timone Hospital University, Marseille, France.
A VerschuerenReferral Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases and ALS, La Timone Hospital University, Marseille, France.
E Salort-CampanaReferral Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases and ALS, La Timone Hospital University, Marseille, France.
M GuyeAix-Marseille University, CNRS, CRMBM, UMR 7339, Marseille, France.
E DelmontReferral Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases and ALS, La Timone Hospital University, Marseille, France.
D BendahanAix-Marseille University, CNRS, CRMBM, UMR 7339, Marseille, France.
S AttarianReferral Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases and ALS, La Timone Hospital University, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7211-4694

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is characterized by heterogeneous clinical presentations and the absence of validated imaging biomarkers. Although several quantitative MRI (qMRI) parameters have been investigated individually, their respective diagnostic and clinical relevance remains unclear.

methodsTwenty-eight CIDP patients (21 typical, 7 multifocal) were prospectively enrolled and compared with 13 age- and sex-matched healthy controls and 17 patients with symptomatic hereditary transthyretin amyloid neuropathy (vATTR). All participants underwent 1.5 T qMRI of the sciatic and tibial nerves and of the thigh and leg muscles. Nerve and muscle volume, magnetization transfer ratio (MTR), fat fraction (FF), and T2 relaxation time were extracted. Clinical assessment included ONLS, RODS, and MRC sum score, while electrophysiological evaluation included fibular compound motor action potentials and tibialis anterior MUNIX. Imaging parameters were compared between groups and correlated with clinical and neurophysiological measures.

resultsCIDP patients showed significant differences compared with controls in both nerve and muscle metrics. Nerve volume was increased and MTR decreased at both sciatic and tibial levels (p < 0.005). At the muscle level, leg muscles showed increased fat fraction and decreased MTR, while T2 values and muscle volume did not differ significantly. MTR showed the strongest correlations with disability scores and MUNIX. Compared with vATTR patients, CIDP patients had lower sciatic nerve MTR, whereas vATTR patients exhibited larger nerve volumes and more pronounced muscle abnormalities.

conclusionsNerve volume appears to be a sensitive diagnostic marker, while MTR may reflect disease burden. A multiparametric qMRI approach may improve diagnosis and monitoring in CIDP.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMuscle, SkeletalPolyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory DemyelinatingSciatic NerveTibial NerveAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve Conduction Studiesbiomarkerschronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathyCIDPfat fractionmagnetization transfer ratioquantitative MRI

Identifiers

PMID42347565
PMCPMC13296580

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.