Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42347432›Full record

ArticleToxics2026

Spatial Distribution, Risk Assessment, and Source Apportionment of Heavy Metals in Soils from the Sorghum Cultivation Base in the Chishui River Basin, China.

Ziping Pan, Xiu Li, Yilu Yuan, Junchen Zhang, Yuting Jiang, Zengping Ning

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ziping PanSchool of Resources and Environment, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564500, China.
Xiu LiSchool of Resources and Environment, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564500, China.
Yilu YuanSchool of Resources and Environment, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564500, China.
Junchen ZhangSchool of Resources and Environment, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564500, China.
Yuting JiangSchool of Resources and Environment, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564500, China.
Zengping NingLaboratory of Karst Environmental Evolution and Ecological Security, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China.

Funding

Guizhou Provincial Education Department QJH-KY-Z [2020]023Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Department QKHJC (2019)1294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Chishui River Basin, a core production area for Chinese sauce-aroma Baijiu (exemplified by Moutai), supports sorghum cultivation critical to the liquor's distinctive quality. The soil environment quality within this region, therefore, directly impacts the safety and quality of both raw material and the final distilled spirit. To underpin the safe production and sustainable development of this iconic beverage, it is essential to assess soil heavy metal contamination in the soils and quantify the contributions from various sources. In this study, 172 surface soil samples were collected from typical sorghum planting bases in the Renhuai area. Concentrations of eight heavy metals (loids) (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn) were determined. The contamination status was evaluated using the geostatistical inverse distance weighting interpolation, the Nemerow pollution index (

Indexed as

Chishui River Basinecological risk assessmentsoil heavy metalssorghum cultivation base for Baijiu spiritsource apportionment

Identifiers

PMID42347432
PMCPMC13307918

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.