Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42347418›Full record

ArticleToxics2026

Assessing the Water Quality of a Stream and Its Relationship with Climate Change Using Water Quality Index and Multivariate Statistical Methods.

Aslıhan Katip, Elif Demiralp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Aslıhan KatipEnvironmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa 16059, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3210-6702
Elif DemiralpEnvironmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa 16059, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0003-8389-1418

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Industrial and domestic wastewaters, nonpoint pollution sources, and climate change affect stream ecosystems, water quantity, and quality. Within the scope of this study, the water quality of Nilüfer Stream was evaluated using the Water Quality Index (WQI), One-Way ANOVA, the Kruskal-Wallis Test, and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). In the study, 4686 water quality data from seven sampling stations between 2008 and 2024 were used. WQI results showed a distinct decrease in water quality from the upstream to the downstream of the Stream. Average WQI values for the stations were found to be between 140.83 and 487.83. The lowest WQI value was found at Station 1 and the highest WQI value was found at Station 7. According to WQI, the ranking of the stations by magnitude was St7 > St4 > St5 > St6 > St2 > St3 > St1. A statistically significant difference was observed between the stations in terms of WQI, ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis Test (

Indexed as

climate changestatistical evaluationwater quality index

Identifiers

PMID42347418
PMCPMC13307280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.