ArticleToxics2026
Adsorption-Based Mitigation of Azo Dye Toxicity: Removal of Direct Red 23 Using Amberlite XAD-4 Resin.
Article in Toxics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Integrating Green Chemistry and Analytical Spectroscopy for Brilliant Blue G Removal Using Amberlite XAD7HP Resin.Polymers · 2026Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The release of persistent azo dyes into aquatic systems remains a critical environmental and toxicological concern due to their high chemical stability, resistance to biodegradation, and potential to generate carcinogenic aromatic amines. This study evaluates the adsorption of Amberlite XAD-4 (X4), a hydrophobic polystyrene-divinylbenzene resin, for the removal of the toxic azo dye Direct Red 23 (DR 23) from aqueous solutions. Batch experiments were performed to assess the influence of contact time and initial dye concentration, supported by kinetic and equilibrium modeling. Adsorption proceeded through a multistage mechanism involving thin-layer diffusion, intraparticle diffusion, and final equilibrium, which was reached after 48 h. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model (PSO) with R
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.