Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42347382›Full record

ArticleToxics2026

Fe-C Micro-Electrolysis of HMX: Performance Optimization, Degradation Mechanisms, and Toxicity Evolution Revealed by Toxicogenomics-Based Assay.

Xin Jiang, Dongqi Wang, Guodong Chai, Guangxiang Duan, Haoting Xiong, Yishi Qian, Lin Xie, Yi Xiao, Heyun Yang, Mingrui Fan and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xin JiangState Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Ecology and Environment in Arid Area, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
Dongqi WangState Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Ecology and Environment in Arid Area, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6046-7153
Guodong ChaiState Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Ecology and Environment in Arid Area, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
Guangxiang DuanDepartment of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, School of Eco-Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
Haoting XiongDepartment of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, School of Eco-Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
Yishi QianXi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China.
Lin XieDepartment of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, School of Eco-Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
Yi XiaoDepartment of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, School of Eco-Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
Heyun YangDepartment of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, School of Eco-Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
Mingrui FanSchool of Public Health and Health Management, Henan Medical College, Zhengzhou 451191, China.
Jiake LiState Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Ecology and Environment in Arid Area, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
Yishan LinShaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
Xiaoliang LiState Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Ecology and Environment in Arid Area, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
Yuling LiuState Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Ecology and Environment in Arid Area, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.

Funding

Shaanxi Innovation Capability Support Plan Project No. 2024RS-CXTD-44the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi No. 2024JC-YBMS-209the Open Fund of Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning of Trace Pollutants No. SHJKFJJ-ZD-202407the "Scientists+Engineers" Team Construction Based on QinChuangYuan Platform, Shaanxi Province No. 2022KXJ-115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the degradation of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane (HMX) in simulated wastewater using an iron-carbon (Fe-C) micro-electrolysis system. The treatment efficiency was systematically evaluated under varying initial pH, Fe dosage, and Fe/C mass ratios. Under the optimized operating conditions (initial pH of 4, Fe dosage of 70 g/L, and an Fe/C mass rat of 1:1), the system achieved a maximum HMX removal efficiency of 98.4%. Kinetic analysis indicated that the degradation process conformed to pseudo-first-order kinetics. Mechanistically, HMX removal was attributed to interfacial adsorption and co-precipitation via in situ generated Fe

Indexed as

E. coli cell array assayHMXmicro-electrolysisperformance optimizationtoxic effects

Identifiers

PMID42347382
PMCPMC13306800

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.