Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42347366›Full record

ArticleToxics2026

The Toxicity of Tire Wear Particles and Their Leachates on Digestion and Gut Microbiota of

Yu Zhou, Qikun Yang, Lukuo Ma, Xuanjie Zhou, Shixiu Wang, Wei Huang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu ZhouOcean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China.
Qikun YangOcean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China.
Lukuo MaKey Laboratory of Ocean Space Resource Management Technology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China.
Xuanjie ZhouKey Laboratory of Ocean Space Resource Management Technology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China.
Shixiu WangKey Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China.
Wei HuangOcean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 42076169Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation LR21D060001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tire Wear Particles (TWPs) are a major type of microplastics (MPs). However, previous studies have predominantly focused on TWP leachates rather than the particles, and their toxic effects on marine organisms remain limited. In this study, the mussels were exposed to TWPs and their leachates for 21 days, followed by a 7-day recovery period in clean conditions. The results showed that the leachates contained organic pollutants (predominantly PAHs) and metal ions (predominantly Zn

Indexed as

gut microbiotaIntegrated Biomarker Responseleachatemusseltire wear particle

Identifiers

PMID42347366
PMCPMC13307113

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.