ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Advances and Challenges in the Diagnosis of Vector-Borne Protozoal Infections in Veterinary Medicine.
Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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3 authors.
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Abstract
Vector-borne protozoal infections-including babesiosis, theileriosis, hepatozoonosis, trypanosomosis, and leishmaniosis-impose a substantial burden on livestock and companion animal health worldwide and carry important zoonotic and public health implications. Accurate diagnosis is essential yet challenging, given the diversity of parasite genera, their markedly different tissue tropisms, and the uneven distribution of diagnostic resources across veterinary settings. This review provides an integrated overview of the principal diagnostic approaches available, structured around the biological logic that guides test selection in practice. Microscopic examination remains the first-line method; its strengths and limitations are discussed for intraerythrocytic parasites (
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.