Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42347141›Full record

ArticleTomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)2026

Relationship Between Cervical Central Canal and Neural Foraminal Dimensions in a Normative Population.

Kai Nguyen, Zachary Brandt, David Shin, Carson Cummings, Rohan Kubba, Jacob Razzouk, Davis Carter, Mei Carter, Wayne Cheng, Olumide Danisa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kai NguyenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Zachary BrandtDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-3643-8026
David ShinSchool of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
Carson CummingsSchool of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-1539-0964
Rohan KubbaCollege of Medicine, California Northstate University, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Jacob RazzoukSchool of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
Davis CarterDepartment of Anesthesiology, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Mei CarterSchool of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
Wayne ChengDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jerry L. Pettis Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA 92357, USA.
Olumide DanisaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0173-7525

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe relationship between cervical central canal and neural foraminal dimensions remains undefined. This study examined correlations between these structures in a young adult CT cohort screened to exclude apparent cervical spinal pathology.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed computed tomography images of 1000 patients aged 18 to 35 years screened to exclude apparent cervical spinal pathology. Central canal dimensions included anteroposterior diameter, interpedicular distance, and cross-sectional area. Neural foraminal dimensions included axial width, craniocaudal height, and area. Pearson correlation tests were used to assess associations between the central canal and neural foraminal dimensions.

resultsNeural foraminal area showed the most consistent associations with interpedicular distance bilaterally, though these relationships were modest-to-moderate in magnitude. Axial width and craniocaudal height exhibited no consistent correlations with central canal dimensions. No strong correlations were observed between any combination of central canal and neural foraminal dimensions at any disc level.

conclusionsIn this young adult CT cohort without apparent cervical spinal pathology, cervical central canal and neural foraminal dimensions demonstrated no strong correlations across levels. These findings suggest that central canal dimensions should not be used as a surrogate for neural foraminal dimensions in quantitative morphometric assessment.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeSpinal CanalTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleReference ValuesRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultcervical spinecomputed tomographymorphometryneural foramennormative anatomyspinal canal

Identifiers

PMID42347141
PMCPMC13306614

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.