ArticleMethods and protocols2026
Comparative Study of Bacteriophage Pharmacokinetics by Different Enteral Administration Routes.
Article in Methods and protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
The effect of administration routes (oral and rectal) on the pharmacokinetics of Salmonella phage SE40 and Escherichia phage V18 was studied. To detect phages in biomaterial (blood, urine, and feces), the Spot-test, Gratia, and double-nested polymerase chain reaction methods were used. Systemic action of the studied phages with both routes of administration, beginning 15-30 min after administration, was demonstrated. The phages persisted for up to 24 h after both oral and rectal administration. However, the concentration in the blood was higher after oral administration, while concentrations in urine and feces were higher after rectal administration. The need to protect phages from the acidic contents of the stomach was confirmed.
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