Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42346929›Full record

ArticleJournal of imaging2026

A Lightweight and High-Precision PCB Surface Defect Detection Method Based on YOLOv8.

Zhenling Wang, Ya Gao, Ying Xiao, Qiurui He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhenling WangSchool of Internet of Things Engineering, Wuxi Institute of Technology, Wuxi 214121, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9693-7863
Ya GaoSchool of Internet of Things Engineering, Wuxi Institute of Technology, Wuxi 214121, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9108-9463
Ying XiaoSchool of Internet of Things Engineering, Wuxi Institute of Technology, Wuxi 214121, China.
Qiurui HeSchool of Software, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to the diverse types and large number of PCB surface defects, our paper proposes an improved YOLOv8-based method for PCB surface defect detection. First, a lightweight modification is performed by introducing RepGhostBottleNeck as the lightweight backbone network, which reduces the number of parameters in the training model. It should be noted that the term "lightweight" in this paper is relative to the original YOLOv8L baseline. Compared with extremely lightweight detectors, the model in this paper places greater emphasis on the balance between accuracy and efficiency. Additionally, an attention mechanism module and a small object detection head module are added to the backbone network. Furthermore, the loss function of the network is improved. Experimental results show that the improved model achieves an average mAP@0.5 of 0.976, demonstrating high-precision detection on the constructed dataset.

Indexed as

high precisionlightweightPCB surface defect detectionYOLOv8

Identifiers

PMID42346929
PMCPMC13301971

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.