Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42346903›Full record

ArticleJournal of imaging2026

WAFF: A Synergetic Face Forgery Video Detection Method via Weakly Supervised EfficientNet.

Zhengzhuo Pan, Bohan Chen, Longxiang Ma, Dawei Jin, Yu Zhou, Yudi Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhengzhuo PanSchool of Statistics and Mathematics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430079, China.
Bohan ChenSchool of Information Engineering, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430079, China.
Longxiang MaSchool of Information Engineering, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430079, China.
Dawei JinSchool of Information Engineering, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430079, China.
Yu ZhouSchool of Information Engineering, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430079, China.
Yudi HuangSchool of Information Engineering, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430079, China.

Funding

MOE (Ministry of Education in China) Liberal Arts and Social Sciences Foundation No. 23YJCZH336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deepfake detection has become an essential task for ensuring the authenticity and security of digital media. Although recent approaches have achieved notable progress, most existing detectors still exhibit limited generalization to unseen forgery techniques and remain vulnerable to common perturbations such as compression, noise, and adversarial attacks. To overcome these issues, we propose Weakly Supervised EfficientNet Augmented Face Forgery Detector (WAFF), a novel framework that integrates fine-grained per-frame analysis with adaptive video-level fusion. Specifically, WAFF integrates WSEffiNet, an EfficientNet-B3-based backbone enhanced with a Weakly Supervised Data Augmentation Network (WS-DAN). This design generates attention maps to emphasize subtle facial forgery artifacts while encouraging complementary local-global feature learning. At the video level, WAFF incorporates a multi-strategy fusion scheme that combines fake-frame counting, confidence averaging, and attention-guided voting to strike a balance between sensitivity and stability. Extensive experiments on FaceForensics++, Celeb-DF v2, DFD, DFDC, and FFIW-10K demonstrate that WAFF can achieve state-of-the-art performance under both high- and low-quality compression, while also enhancing cross-dataset generalization.

Indexed as

deepfake detectionface forgeryweakly supervised attention

Identifiers

PMID42346903
PMCPMC13301864

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.