Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42346281›Full record

ReviewDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Subclinical Myocardial Dysfunction Post Kawasaki Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Dafni Charisopoulou, Sotiria Iliopoulou, Stelina Al Kagiet, Nikolaos Antoniou, Parthena Theodoridou, Kyriakos Tsantekidis, Eftsathios Oflidis, Christos Karakatsanis, Panagiotis Theodorou, George Koulaouzidis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dafni Charisopoulou2nd Department of Paediatrics, AHEPA University General Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6566-7867
Sotiria IliopoulouCardiology Department, General Hospital G. Papanikolaou, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0009-0009-7945-3726
Stelina Al KagietCardiology Department, General Hospital G. Papanikolaou, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Nikolaos AntoniouCardiology Department, General Hospital G. Papanikolaou, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Parthena TheodoridouCardiology Department, General Hospital G. Papanikolaou, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Kyriakos TsantekidisCardiology Department, General Hospital G. Papanikolaou, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Eftsathios OflidisCardiology Department, General Hospital G. Papanikolaou, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Christos KarakatsanisCardiology Department, General Hospital G. Papanikolaou, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Panagiotis TheodorouCardiology Department, General Hospital G. Papanikolaou, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece.
George KoulaouzidisDepartment of of Biochemical Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8340-9423

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKawasaki disease (KD) is an acute childhood vasculitis with well-recognized coronary involvement, but subtle long-term myocardial dysfunction may persist despite preserved conventional systolic indices. Two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography enables sensitive assessment of left ventricular global longitudinal strain (GLS).

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched for studies evaluating post-acute GLS in children or adolescents with prior KD compared with healthy controls. The outcome measure was the mean difference (MD) in GLS (KD minus control). Random-effects models were used for the primary analysis.

resultsFour case-control studies involving 192 patients with prior KD and 138 healthy controls were included in the quantitative synthesis. Compared with controls, patients with prior KD had significantly less negative GLS values, indicating worse longitudinal deformation (pooled MD, 0.77%; 95% CI, 0.18 to 1.36; Z = 2.34;

conclusionsChildren and adolescents with a history of KD demonstrate a modest but significant reduction in LV GLS during follow-up, consistent with persistent subclinical myocardial dysfunction. Speckle-tracking echocardiography may provide incremental value in the long-term cardiac assessment of selected patients with prior KD.

Indexed as

global longitudinal strainKawasaki diseasemeta-analysismyocardial dysfunctionspeckle-tracking echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID42346281
PMCPMC13298437

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.