Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42346205›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2026

Clinical Predictors of Survival After Palliative Radiotherapy for Glioblastoma in a Real-World Cohort Study.

Felix Bock, Guido Hildebrandt, Bernd Frerker, Siyer Roohani, Hannah Lily Fänger, Yvonne Dzierma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Felix BockDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Rostock University Medical Center, 18057 Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-5795-9509
Guido HildebrandtDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Rostock University Medical Center, 18057 Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0498-2692
Bernd FrerkerDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Rostock University Medical Center, 18057 Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-1436-6592
Siyer RoohaniDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Hamburg-Eppendorf University Medical Center, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.
Hannah Lily FängerDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Rostock University Medical Center, 18057 Rostock, Germany.
Yvonne DziermaDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Rostock University Medical Center, 18057 Rostock, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study sought to evaluate overall survival (OS) following palliative radiotherapy in glioblastoma and to identify clinically applicable predictors supporting patient-centred treatment decisions, with exploration of early mortality.

methodsThis retrospective single-centre study analysed 169 glioblastoma patients treated with palliative radiotherapy between 2010 and 2025. Baseline clinical and treatment variables were assessed. OS calculated from the last day of radiotherapy was estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis; predictors were analysed using Cox regression. Early mortality (≤30 and ≤60 days) was evaluated using logistic regression.

resultsMedian age at diagnosis was 75 years, median Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) was 60%, with 63% of patients < 70%. Impaired mental status, sensorimotor deficits, and steroid use were observed in 47%, 68%, and 86% of patients, respectively. Median OS was 3.5 months. Impaired mental status (HR 2.25), sensorimotor deficits (HR 1.77), steroid use (HR 1.39), multilobar involvement (HR 1.44), and age (HR 1.03) were independently associated with OS, whereas KPS was not. The rate of early mortality at 30 and 60 days was 18% and 31%. Early mortality analysis indicated impaired mental status and steroid use as indicators of very limited survival.

conclusionsImpaired mental status and steroid use identify patients with limited survival, whereas KPS lacks independent prognostic value in this setting.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaPalliative CareAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansKarnofsky Performance StatusMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective Studiesearly mortalityglioblastomaoverall survivalpalliative radiotherapypatient selectionprognostic factors

Identifiers

PMID42346205
PMCPMC13297977

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.