Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42346123›Full record

ArticleCells2026

Serum Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Colorectal Cancer: Diagnostic Performance and Decoupling from Gut Producer Abundance.

Juan Vicente-Valor, Sofía Tesolato, María Paz Lorenzo, Sofía de la Serna, Inmaculada Domínguez-Serrano, Jana Dziakova, Daniel Rivera, Francisco-Javier Rupérez, Antonio Torres, Antonia García and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Juan Vicente-ValorDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University, Pza Ramón y Cajal s/n (Ciudad Universitaria), 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9319-5107
Sofía TesolatoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University, Pza Ramón y Cajal s/n (Ciudad Universitaria), 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0004-8495-3972
María Paz LorenzoCenter for Metabolomics and Bioanalysis (CEMBIO), Faculty of Pharmacy, San Pablo-CEU University, CEU Universities, Monteprincipe Urbanization, Boadilla del Monte, 28660 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7344-2051
Sofía de la SernaSan Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), San Carlos Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0046-6236
Inmaculada Domínguez-SerranoSan Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), San Carlos Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7420-7480
Jana DziakovaSan Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), San Carlos Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Daniel RiveraSan Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), San Carlos Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Francisco-Javier RupérezCenter for Metabolomics and Bioanalysis (CEMBIO), Faculty of Pharmacy, San Pablo-CEU University, CEU Universities, Monteprincipe Urbanization, Boadilla del Monte, 28660 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6457-6234
Antonio TorresSan Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), San Carlos Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9472-854X
Antonia GarcíaCenter for Metabolomics and Bioanalysis (CEMBIO), Faculty of Pharmacy, San Pablo-CEU University, CEU Universities, Monteprincipe Urbanization, Boadilla del Monte, 28660 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1521-8489
Pilar IniestaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University, Pza Ramón y Cajal s/n (Ciudad Universitaria), 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1259-9810

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00073Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI25/00122Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2024-162248NB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) shape epithelial and immune homeostasis, yet systemic SCFA profiles may diverge from gut microbial composition due to absorption and host metabolism. We quantified fasting serum SCFAs in 36 surgically resected colorectal cancer (CRC) patients and 20 cancer-free controls using targeted high-performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry, and integrated these data with fecal and serum bacterial DNA profiles generated by 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing and functional inference. CRC was associated with a distinct circulating SCFA pattern: total SCFAs and acetate were increased, branched SCFAs were higher, and butyrate and valerate were lower relative to controls. Despite this clear systemic signature, associations between serum SCFAs and the relative abundance (RA) of putative SCFA-producing genera were sparse and inconsistent across CRC and control groups, both when considering fecal producers and serum-detected taxa. Interestingly, the total RA of SCFA-producing genera was higher in controls in feces but higher in CRC in serum, further supporting compartment-specific decoupling. Finally, several circulating SCFAs showed inverse associations with indicators of tumor progression within CRC. These results motivate integrative microbiota-metabolite studies and validation in larger cohorts to clarify how circulating SCFAs relate to gastrointestinal disease biology and immune regulation.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsFatty Acids, VolatileGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAgedFecesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Ribosomal, 16SFatty Acids, VolatileRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sbiomarkerscolorectal cancershort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID42346123
PMCPMC13297175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.