Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42346056›Full record

ArticleNursing in critical care2026

Maladaptive Cognitive-Emotional Regulation Between Psychological Vulnerability and Psychological Capital Among Families of ICU Patients.

Mingyue Pan, Xiuqin Wu, Yan Song, Qi Yu, Ying Zhang, Can Chen

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Article in Nursing in critical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Mingyue PanDepartment of Nursing, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiuqin WuDepartment of Nursing, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2013-8777
Yan SongDepartment of Nursing, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Qi YuDepartment of Nursing, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Nursing, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Can ChenDepartment of Nursing, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvestigating the mediating role of maladaptive cognitive-emotional regulation strategies in the association between psychological vulnerability and psychological capital among family members of patients in infectious diseases intensive care units (ICUs) holds important clinical relevance and practical value for clinical nursing practice, given the unique challenges posed by infection control measures, restricted visiting and the psychological burden associated with infectious diseases.

aimTo evaluate the mediating role of maladaptive cognitive-emotional regulation in the relationship between psychological vulnerability and psychological capital among families of ICU patients. STUDY

designA cross-sectional survey.

methodsThis study included family members of patients admitted to the ICU as study participants. The study measures comprised a general demographic information questionnaire, the Psychological Vulnerability Scale, the Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire, the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire.

resultsA total of 211 family members of patients in the infectious disease ICU were included. Descriptive statistical analyses yielded the following mean scores (± standard deviation): psychological capital 122.22 ± 24.50, psychological vulnerability 46.47 ± 15.57, maladaptive cognitive-emotional regulation strategies 19.26 ± 8.64 and higher scores on the psychological flexibility measure indicating lower flexibility (greater experiential avoidance) 17.78 ± 10.13. Hierarchical regression analyses demonstrated that psychological vulnerability was a significant direct negative predictor of psychological capital (β = -0.261, p < 0.001, 95% CI [-0.405, -0.117]). Additionally, maladaptive cognitive-emotional regulation strategies exerted a significant partial mediating effect on the association between psychological vulnerability and psychological capital (β = -0.128, p < 0.01, 95% CI [-0.244, -0.042]), accounting for 24.76% of the total predictive effect of psychological vulnerability on psychological capital.

conclusionPsychological vulnerability shows both a direct negative association and an indirect association with psychological capital, with maladaptive cognitive-emotional regulation strategies mediating the relationship between the two constructs. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: These findings highlight that critical care nurses should prioritize regular monitoring of the psychological status of infectious diseases ICU patients' family members and are well-positioned to deliver brief, targeted psychological interventions to alleviate their psychological distress.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCognitionEmotional RegulationFamilyIntensive Care UnitsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalSurveys and Questionnairescarecognitiveemotional regulationinfectious diseasesintensive care unitnursingpsychological capitalpsychological vulnerability

Identifiers

PMID42346056
PMCPMC13387858

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.