Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42346047›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of investigation in health, psychology and education2026

Sexual Knowledge, Attitudes, and Motivational Factors Associated with Sexual Activity in Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Verónica Estruch-García, María Dolores Gil-Llario, Encarnación Satorres

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Article in European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Verónica Estruch-GarcíaDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
María Dolores Gil-LlarioDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4985-1327
Encarnación SatorresDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8589-8697

Funding

University of Valencia Talent Attraction programme of the Vice-Rectorate for Research (Exp. INV22-01-13)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexuality remains an important dimension of well-being in later life, yet it is often surrounded by misconceptions and ageist stereotypes. Understanding sociodemographic, cognitive, attitudinal, motivational, and behavioral aspects of sexuality among older adults may contribute to a more comprehensive view of sexual well-being in aging.

objectivesThis study aimed (1) to describe older adults' knowledge, attitudes, sexual motivation, behaviors, and satisfaction; (2) to examine differences between individuals who reported engaging in partnered eroto-genital activity during the previous six months and those who did not; and (3) to identify sociodemographic (age, gender, religiosity and health condition), cognitive, attitudinal, and motivational factors associated with engagement in partnered eroto-genital activity.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 186 adults aged 65-88 years (M = 73.29). Participants completed the Aging Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes Scale (ASKAS) and a Sexual Behavior Questionnaire assessing sexual motivation, sexual behaviors, and sexual satisfaction. Descriptive analyses, group comparisons, and hierarchical logistic regression analyses were performed.

resultsParticipants showed relatively adequate knowledge and generally favorable attitudes, although several misconceptions persisted. Affective behaviors were more frequent than eroto-genital practices. Individuals reporting partnered eroto-genital activity showed higher knowledge, more positive attitudes, greater perceived importance of sexuality, and higher sexual satisfaction. Regression analyses indicated that age, gender, attitudes toward sexuality, and perceived importance of sex were significant predictors of partnered eroto-genital activity, with perceived importance of sex showing the strongest association.

conclusionsSexuality in later life reflects diverse patterns shaped by cognitive, attitudinal, and especially motivational dimensions. These findings highlight the central role of subjective importance and attitudes in sexual engagement, suggesting that interventions may benefit from moving beyond information provision to also address motivational and relational aspects of sexuality in aging populations.

Indexed as

attitudesbehaviormotivationolder adultssatisfactionsexuality

Identifiers

PMID42346047
PMCPMC13298553

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