Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42346040›Full record

ArticleCraniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction2026

Imaging-Guided Algorithmic Management of Mandibular Condylar Fractures: A 13-Year Institutional Analysis of 495 Joints.

Sonal Anchlia, Hetal Amipara, Zibran Khan, Jigar Barasara, Jigar Dhuvad, Hrushikesh Gosai

Abstract read
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Article in Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sonal AnchliaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad 380016, India.
Hetal AmiparaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad 380016, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6727-8662
Zibran KhanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad 380016, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7832-8407
Jigar BarasaraDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad 380016, India.
Jigar DhuvadDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad 380016, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3097-3167
Hrushikesh GosaiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad 380016, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Mandibular condylar fractures continue to be a subject of debate, traditionally framed as a choice between open and conservative management. However, this binary approach fails to adequately account for fracture-level anatomy, Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) involvement, and functional outcomes. (2) Purpose: To present an imaging-guided, fracture-level-based algorithm that integrates radiologic evaluation, surgical approach selection, fixation biomechanics, and functional rehabilitation. (3) Review Strategy: This invited review combines current evidence with a 13-year institutional experience involving 495 joints. High-resolution Computed Tomography (CT) Imaging was used to assess fracture morphology, displacement, and ramal height, while Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) was selectively employed in intracapsular fractures to evaluate disc-condyle relationships when intra-articular involvement was suspected. Management decisions, including surgical approach and fixation strategy, were guided by an institutional algorithm tailored to fracture characteristics. (4) Results: Implementation of this approach yielded consistent and predictable outcomes. Mouth opening improved from approximately 18.77 mm preoperatively to 40 mm at 6 months. Lateral excursions became symmetrical (~9.6 mm), occlusion was restored in all patients, and bite force returned to near-physiological levels. Pain scores showed near complete resolution within 1 month. Postoperative morbidity remained low, with predominantly transient facial nerve weakness. (5) Conclusions: This imaging-guided, algorithmic framework provides reproducible functional outcomes and signifies a shift toward structured, anatomically driven management of condylar fractures.

Indexed as

disc displacementfacial nerve injuryintracapsular fracturemandibular condylar fractureORIF

Identifiers

PMID42346040
PMCPMC13298168

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