Bridging the Evidence-Practice Gap in Early Burn Injury Care: A Comprehensive Evidence Synthesis of Global Guidelines, Consensus, and Systematic Reviews for Resource-Limited Settings.

backgroundEarly management of adult burn injuries in resource-constrained environments-such as battlefields and primary care facilities-remains hindered by the absence of standardized, evidence-based protocols. This study aimed to systematically synthesize existing evidence and develop an integrated framework of actionable recommendations to optimize prehospital and early emergency care.

methodsA comprehensive evidence synthesis was conducted across 14 international and domestic bibliographic databases and authoritative repositories. Eligible sources included clinical practice guidelines, expert consensus statements, evidence summaries, and systematic reviews. Literature quality was appraised using validated instruments, and best-practice recommendations were extracted and thematically synthesized across the continuum of early burn care.

resultsFifty-nine high-quality studies yielded 77 recommendations across 13 domains, spanning from scene safety and burn process cessation through airway, breathing, and circulatory management to wound care, infection control, and transfer preparation. An integrated, context-adaptive framework was established to guide resource-calibrated interventions rather than rigid protocol adherence.

conclusionsThese findings provide tiered guidance for frontline healthcare providers and inform the development of emergency care standards in resource-limited settings. Future research should prioritize field validation and contextual implementation to address barriers to evidence translation and enhance real-world applicability.