Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42345800›Full record

ArticleBiology2026

Possible Triggering of Molecular Mimicry by Environmental Pollution.

Sofya Mishina, Bryttan Adams, Bruce Uhal, Yun Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sofya MishinaDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Bryttan AdamsDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Bruce UhalDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5201-432X
Yun LiangDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

Funding

Understanding the immunometabolic mechanism of VGLL3 mediating female-biased autoimmunityR01AR078781 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Yun Liang · 2022 to 2026
$1.7M
NIH HHS R01 AR078781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 'molecular mimicry theory' states that foreign antigens introduced during infection can activate autoreactive T or B cells, leading to autoimmune diseases. However, despite a decrease in infectious burden, autoimmune disease incidence is on the rise globally. To address this paradox, we analyzed the impact of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) on the autoimmune-prone mouse strain MRL. We found that BaP induced the expression of genes, the protein products of which showed homology to bacterial pathogens, in the MRL spleen and kidneys. Based on our findings, we propose the hypothesis that environmental pollutants may 'mimic' the impact of pathogen invasion on the immune system in autoimmune-susceptible individuals.

Indexed as

autoimmune diseasesbenzo[a]pyreneenvironmental pollutioninfectionmolecular mimicry

Identifiers

PMID42345800
PMCPMC13296305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.