Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42345798›Full record

ArticleBiology2026

Characterization and Immune Function of

Beibei Wang, Yiying Liu, Xiaochen Zhu, Min Cao, Qiang Fu, Yang Li, Ning Yang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Guangzhou Wu, Chao Li

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Beibei WangSchool of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Yiying LiuSchool of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Xiaochen ZhuShandong Qidu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Zibo 255400, China.
Min CaoSchool of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Qiang FuSchool of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9094-5168
Yang LiSchool of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Ning YangSchool of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Xiaoyan ZhangSchool of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Guangzhou WuJining Fishery Development and Resource Conservation Center, Jining 272000, China.
Chao LiSchool of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32073005Shandong Technical System of Fish Industry SDAIT-12-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The innate immune response is a critical defense mechanism by which vertebrates recognize and eliminate invading pathogens. Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) detect pathogen-associated molecular patterns and activate downstream signaling pathways.

Indexed as

Channa argusinnate immunityNF-κBNOD1RIPK2

Identifiers

PMID42345798
PMCPMC13296148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.