Energy Expenditure Optimization in the Echolocation of

Mingxin Zhang, Weihao Qi, Bo Han, Fujie Han, Hao Gu, Kangkang Zhang, Ying Liu

Erratum issuedAbstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

Correction: Zhang et al. Energy Expenditure Optimization in the Echolocation ofBiology · 2026
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

Erratum issued
Correction: Zhang et al. Energy Expenditure Optimization in the Echolocation of2026

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mingxin ZhangJilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Normal University, 2555 Jingyue Street, Changchun 130117, China.

Weihao QiJilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Normal University, 2555 Jingyue Street, Changchun 130117, China.

Bo HanJilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Normal University, 2555 Jingyue Street, Changchun 130117, China.

Fujie HanJilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Normal University, 2555 Jingyue Street, Changchun 130117, China.

Hao GuJilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Normal University, 2555 Jingyue Street, Changchun 130117, China.

Kangkang ZhangJilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Normal University, 2555 Jingyue Street, Changchun 130117, China.

Ying LiuJilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Normal University, 2555 Jingyue Street, Changchun 130117, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32570569

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acoustic behavior, essential for communication and perception, is metabolically demanding. Studying the energy costs of echolocation helps us to understand animal energy allocation and provides key insights into the evolutionary constraints of acoustic signals. We examined the constant-frequency bat

Indexed as

acoustic plasticityecholocationenergy metabolismheart rateRhinolophus nippon

Identifiers

PMID42345763

DOI10.3390/biology15120907

PMCPMC13295630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.