Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42345624›Full record

ArticleAudiology research2026

Urdu-English Perceptual Confusions in Bilingual Children with Normal Hearing and Cochlear Implants: An Analysis of Place, Manner, and Voicing Features.

Amina Asif Siddiqui, Cila Umat, Farheen Naz Anis, Ayesha Butt, Kehkashan Kanwal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Audiology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amina Asif SiddiquiCentre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies (iCaRehab), Faculty of Health Sciences, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-9696-225X
Cila UmatCentre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies (iCaRehab), Faculty of Health Sciences, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-9619-4756
Farheen Naz AnisFaculty of Allied Health Sciences and Rehabilitation, Riphah International University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Ayesha ButtDepartment of Health Professions, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15 6GX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1910-5924
Kehkashan KanwalCollege of Speech Language and Hearing Sciences, Ziauddin University, Karachi 75600, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2160-8480

Funding

Nahtional Institute of Health Health Research Institute RIG-22/R2-54
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

bilingual childrenphonological developmentspeech perceptionUrdu language

Identifiers

PMID42345624
PMCPMC13296022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.