Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42344933›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

Case Report: Haemopoietic stem cell transplantation in refractory paediatric RAS-associated lymphoproliferative disorder.

Srividhya Senthil, Michail G Matalliotakis, Stephen Hughes, Peter D Arkwright, Mohan Shenoy, Robert Wynn

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Srividhya SenthilDepartment of Paediatric Bone Marrow Transplant, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Michail G MatalliotakisDepartment of Paediatric Bone Marrow Transplant, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Stephen HughesDepartment of Paediatric Allergy and Immunology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Peter D ArkwrightDepartment of Paediatric Allergy and Immunology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Mohan ShenoyDepartment of Paediatric Nephrology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Robert WynnDepartment of Paediatric Bone Marrow Transplant, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RAS-associated lymphoproliferative disorder (RALD), caused by acquired gain-of-function mutations in Kirsten rat sarcoma KRAS or Neuroblastoma rat sarcoma NRAS, is an orphan disease with very few cases reported worldwide. The most common presenting feature is autoimmune cytopenia, which is generally documented to be responsive to immunosuppression. We describe two cases of RALD in which associated autoimmunity proved refractory to multiagent immunosuppression. We also share our experience of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in the two patients with recalcitrant autoimmunity, adding valuable insight into the distinctive complications and transplant course in this rare disorder. Furthermore, we review the published literature on HSCT in RALD, which includes three other patients, primarily transplanted for malignant transformation of RALD. In addition, we report our experience with targeted therapy, specifically the MEK inhibitor, in this disease and reflect on its role within the treatment paradigm of RALD.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationLymphoproliferative DisordersGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansInfantMaleMembrane ProteinsMutationras ProteinsTreatment OutcomeGTP PhosphohydrolasesMembrane Proteinsras ProteinsHSCTMEK inhibitionMEK inhibitorpaediatricRALDRAS-associated autoimmune leukoproliferative disorder (RALD)stem cell transplant (SCT)

Identifiers

PMID42344933
PMCPMC13287018

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.