Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42344843›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics advances2026

GDIv2: improving variant selection from human exomes.

Estelle Talouarn, Yoann Seeleuthner, Astrid Marchal, Clément Conil, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Peng Zhang, Laurent Abel, Yuval Itan, Aurélie Cobat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Estelle TalouarnLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5016-0446
Yoann SeeleuthnerLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France.
Astrid MarchalLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0648-8126
Clément ConilLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France.
Jean-Laurent CasanovaLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France.
Peng ZhangLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France.
Laurent AbelLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France.
Yuval ItanThe Windreich Department of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, United States.
Aurélie CobatLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7209-6257

Funding

Developing, Demonstrating, and Disseminating Innovative Programs to Achieve Translational SuccessUL1TR001866 · NCATS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, BARRY, KRUEGER, JAMES G · 2016 to 2025
$40.6M
Tissue and organ specific human B cell immunity: Supplement - Metabolic Risk Factors and Inflammation in PASC DevelopmentU19AI142737 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI TECTOR, A JOSEPH · 2019 to 2023
$19.7M
Pharmacology & ImmunoPathology (PIP) CoreU19AI162568 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI EHRT, SABINE, GLICKMAN, MICHAEL S · 2021 to 2025
$13.0M
Inborn errors of immunity in patients with life-threatening COVID-19R01AI163029 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI CASANOVA, JEAN-LAURENT, ZHANG, QIAN · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
Genome-Wide Dissection of Mendelian Susceptibility to Mycobacterial DiseaseR01AI095983 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI BUSTAMANTE, JACINTA, CASANOVA, JEAN-LAURENT · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001866NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095983NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI163029NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142737NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI162568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motivation: The Gene Damage Index (GDI) quantifies the cumulative mutational damage of protein-coding genes in the general population and helps prioritize candidate disease genes in sequencing studies. However, the original GDI is influenced by coding sequence length and does not account for gene-specific differences in variant deleteriousness. We developed GDIv2, an updated framework correcting for coding sequence length and incorporating gene-specific normalization of CADD scores to improve discrimination between disease-relevant and non-relevant genes. Results: Four GDIv2 implementations were generated using 1000 Genomes Project and gnomAD datasets for both GRCh37 and GRCh38 genome builds. Benchmarking against the original GDI showed that all GDIv2 versions significantly improved discrimination between relevant and accessory genes, reduced erroneous exclusion of relevant genes, and increased exclusion of accessory genes. GDIv2_1kGP_37 achieved the best AUC performance and excluded 24.6% of accessory genes while retaining 96.7% of relevant genes. Compared with RVIS, LOEUF, s Availability and implementation: GDIv2 resources are freely available at https://hgidsoft.rockefeller.edu/GDI/GDIv2.html.

Identifiers

PMID42344843
PMCPMC13289815

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.