Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42344826›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Pediatric Bone Sarcomas: A Single-Center Experience in Jordan.

Mais Jazazi, Mousa A Qatawneh, Ayman Alhwayan, Hanadi Alkhalaileh, Shatha Alqaisi, Firas Alsmadi, Eman Alquraan, Mohammad Alhawamdeh, Dima Alhamad, Maher Khader

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mais JazaziPediatric Hematology-Oncology, Royal Medical Services, Queen Rania Al Abdullah Hospital for Children, Amman, JOR.
Mousa A QatawnehPediatric Hematology-Oncology, Royal Medical Services, Queen Rania Al Abdullah Hospital for Children, Amman, JOR.
Ayman AlhwayanPediatric Hematology-Oncology, Royal Medical Services, Queen Rania Al Abdullah Hospital for Children, Amman, JOR.
Hanadi AlkhalailehPediatric Hematology-Oncology, Royal Medical Services, Queen Rania Al Abdullah Hospital for Children, Amman, JOR.
Shatha AlqaisiPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Royal Medical Services, Princess Iman Center for Research and Laboratory Sciences, Amman, JOR.
Firas AlsmadiPediatric Hematology-Oncology, Royal Medical Services, Queen Rania Al Abdullah Hospital for Children, Amman, JOR.
Eman AlquraanPediatric Hematology-Oncology, Royal Medical Services, Queen Rania Al Abdullah Hospital for Children, Amman, JOR.
Mohammad AlhawamdehOrthopedic Surgery, Royal Medical Services, Royal Rehabilitation Center, Amman, JOR.
Dima AlhamadPediatrics/Neonatology, Royal Medical Services, Queen Rania Al Abdullah Hospital for Children, Amman, JOR.
Maher KhaderPediatric Hematology-Oncology, Royal Medical Services, Queen Rania Al Abdullah Hospital for Children, Amman, JOR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma are the most common primary malignant bone tumors in children and adolescents. This study aimed to characterize the demographic, clinicopathologic, treatment, and survival features of pediatric patients with these malignancies at a tertiary referral center in Jordan.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included all patients aged 18 years or younger with histologically confirmed osteosarcoma or Ewing sarcoma treated at Queen Rania Al Abdullah Hospital for Children, Amman, Jordan, between January 2015 and December 2025. Data were extracted regarding patient demographics, clinical presentation, laboratory biomarkers, treatment protocols, and clinical outcomes. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression were utilized to identify predictors of relapse and mortality.

resultsThe study cohort comprised 52 patients (mean age 10.5 years) of whom 30 (57.7%) were male. Ewing sarcoma accounted for 75% of cases (n=39), and osteosarcoma for 25% (n=13). During the study period, nine (17.3%) patients experienced relapse, and 13 (25%) succumbed to the disease. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify predictors of relapse and mortality. No statistically significant predictors of relapse were identified in this cohort. Specifically, metastatic disease at diagnosis (OR 9.67; 95%CI, 2.21-42.33; p = 0.003) and positive surgical margins (OR 0.089 for negative vs positive margins; 95%CI, 0.015-0.538; p = 0.008) were both significantly associated with increased mortality.

conclusionsIn this single-center cohort, a high frequency of metastatic disease at presentation and positive surgical margins were strongly associated with increased mortality. These findings underscore the critical need for earlier clinical detection and for implementing robust local control strategies. Improving these elements of the care pathway is essential to enhancing survival outcomes in pediatric orthopedic oncology within the region.

Indexed as

bone tumorsewing sarcomajordanosteosarcomapediatric oncology

Identifiers

PMID42344826
PMCPMC13287958

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