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ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Case Report: Is it COPD? It is Fabry disease: a case in which bronchodilators were briefly used but not continued, prioritizing enzyme replacement therapy.

Yanyan Li, Hongyi Zhu, Zijie Zhan, Ge Li, Sulan Huang, Changhui Xiao, Ying Li, Chao Zheng, Fan Huang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yanyan LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Changde Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changde, Hunan, China.
Hongyi ZhuDepartment of Science and Education Section, The Affiliated Changde Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changde, Hunan, China.
Zijie ZhanDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Changde Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changde, Hunan, China.
Ge LiDepartment of Quality Control, The Affiliated Changde Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changde, Hunan, China.
Sulan HuangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Changde Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changde, Hunan, China.
Changhui XiaoDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Changde Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changde, Hunan, China.
Ying LiDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Changde Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changde, Hunan, China.
Chao ZhengDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Changde Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changde, Hunan, China.
Fan HuangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Changde Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changde, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Fabry disease, an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder, can present with mixed ventilatory dysfunction on pulmonary function testing. In patients with a smoking history, this finding may trigger a reflexive consideration of COPD and unnecessary bronchodilator use. We report a case where bronchodilators were briefly used following the diagnosis of Fabry disease, highlighting the clinical inertia that persists even after a definitive diagnosis. Case Presentation: A 39-year-old male with a 20-pack-year smoking history was diagnosed with Fabry disease through family cascade screening (α-galactosidase A activity: 4.93 nmol/L; plasma lyso-Gb3: 328.92 nmol/L; hemizygous GLA variant). Multisystem evaluation revealed mixed ventilatory dysfunction (FEV Conclusion: Even after Fabry disease is confirmed, the presence of a smoking history and abnormal spirometry can trigger reflexive bronchodilator use, illustrating powerful clinical inertia. Respiratory physicians should strictly adhere to COPD diagnostic criteria. Once Fabry disease is diagnosed, ERT should be prioritized as the disease-modifying therapy, and bronchodilators, if used at all, should be reserved for symptomatic patients as an adjunct, not a substitute.

Indexed as

bronchodilatorschronic obstructive pulmonary diseasediagnostic inertiaenzyme replacement therapyFabry diseasemixed ventilatory dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID42344794
PMCPMC13286819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.