Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42344595›Full record

ArticleEnvironment & health (Washington, D.C.)2026

Incomplete versus Sustained Innate-Immune Responses in the Medicinal Leech following Chronic, Environmentally Relevant Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Exposure.

Nicolò Baranzini, Antonio Calisi, Gaia Marcolli, Camilla Bon, Davide Rotondo, Davide Gualandris, Laura Pulze, Annalisa Grimaldi, Francesco Dondero

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environment & health (Washington, D.C.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nicolò BaranziniDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, via J.H. Dunant 3, Varese 21100, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-4797
Antonio CalisiDepartment of Science and Technological Innovation, University of Eastern Piedmont, V.le Teresa Michel 11, Alessandria 15121, Italy.
Gaia MarcolliDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, via J.H. Dunant 3, Varese 21100, Italy.
Camilla BonDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, via J.H. Dunant 3, Varese 21100, Italy.
Davide RotondoDepartment of Science and Technological Innovation, University of Eastern Piedmont, V.le Teresa Michel 11, Alessandria 15121, Italy.
Davide GualandrisDepartment of Science and Technological Innovation, University of Eastern Piedmont, V.le Teresa Michel 11, Alessandria 15121, Italy.
Laura PulzeDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, via J.H. Dunant 3, Varese 21100, Italy.
Annalisa GrimaldiDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, via J.H. Dunant 3, Varese 21100, Italy.
Francesco DonderoDepartment of Science and Technological Innovation, University of Eastern Piedmont, V.le Teresa Michel 11, Alessandria 15121, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) persist in aquatic systems, yet hazard evaluations still rely largely on short-term tests. We chronically exposed the medicinal leech

Indexed as

aquatic ecosysteminflammationmedicinal leechoxidative stressperfluoroalkyl substances

Identifiers

PMID42344595
PMCPMC13288242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.