Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42344535›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medical case reports2026

Delayed diagnosis of ocular myasthenia gravis in a patient with aponeurotic ptosis: A case report.

Jiajun Xie, Huina Zhang, Juan Ye

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jiajun XieEye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-2597
Huina ZhangEye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Juan YeEye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acquired ptosis may result from multiple etiologies, including aponeurotic, neurogenic, myogenic, traumatic, and mechanical causes. When structural eyelid abnormalities are prominent, the clinical signs of underlying neuromuscular disorders may be physically masked and difficult to recognize. A patient in her 70s presented with an acute onset of unilateral ptosis. Neuroimaging revealed an incidental aneurysm of the left middle cerebral artery that was anatomically independent of the oculomotor nerve. Ophthalmic examination suggested aponeurotic ptosis, and surgical repair restored eyelid height immediately. However, fluctuating ptosis with diurnal variation was observed 1 week postoperatively. Electromyography showed a postsynaptic neuromuscular junction disorder. Together with positive acetylcholine receptor antibodies, ocular myasthenia gravis was diagnosed. Treatment with oral pyridostigmine resulted in marked clinical improvement. Severe aponeurotic disinsertion can obscure the fatigability typical of ocular myasthenia gravis and delay recognition of the underlying disorder. In patients with atypical presentations such as acute-onset ptosis, additional evaluation, including electrophysiological testing, is essential to identify coexisting neuromuscular dysfunction.

Indexed as

acquired ptosisaponeurotic ptosisdelayed diagnosisocular myasthenia gravis

Identifiers

PMID42344535
PMCPMC13287417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.