Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42344453›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches2026

Impact of Workplace Microaggressions on Surgeon Career Status and Trajectory: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

Christine A Heisler, Amy L Godecker, Deborah Verran, Michael S Sinha, Jerome Byam, Pringl Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christine A HeislerFrom the Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Urology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Amy L GodeckerDepartment Obstetrics & Gynecology, Data Management and Statistical Core, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Deborah VerranSurgical Services, Ramsay Healthcare, Sydney, Australia.
Michael S SinhaCenter for Health Law Studies, Saint Louis University School of Law, Saint Louis, MO.
Jerome ByamDivision of Acute Care Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Pringl MillerFounder & Executive Director, Physician Just Equity, Bodega Bay, CA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Microaggressions in healthcare are associated with higher rates of part-time employment and early retirement, exacerbating the surgeon workforce shortage. However, the direct impact on surgeon career has not been investigated. Methods: This cross-sectional survey study evaluated career status and trajectory among American College of Surgeons (ACS) members who experienced workplace microaggressions. The survey was administered through the ACS Online Communities from November 2022 to January 2023. Primary outcomes were to characterize career impact and determine whether surgeons would choose a career in surgery again. Results: Of 377 ACS survey respondents, 249 (66.0%) experienced workplace microaggressions with 143 (of 249, 57.4%) taking action. When a supervisor was the perpetrator, career impact included microaggression escalation ( Conclusions: The professional role of the perpetrator directly impacted surgeon career trajectory, especially if the perpetrator was the supervisor. Addressing and mitigating workplace microaggressions could increase retention, and ensure access for patients who require surgical management.

Indexed as

career impactcareer regretgender disparityharassmentmicroaggressionworkplace incivility

Identifiers

PMID42344453
PMCPMC13290150

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.