Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42344423›Full record

ReviewHealth science reports2026

Association Between Dietary Total Fat Intake and Risk of Breast Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of Case-Control and Cohort Studies.

Mehdi Karimi, Malihe Jafari, Eshagh Sedighi, Maryam Sharifi, Kimia Kazemi, Omid Asbaghi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mehdi KarimiFaculty of Medicine Bogomolets National Medical University (NMU) Kyiv Ukraine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4388-0214
Malihe JafariDepartment of Health Human Performance and Recreation Sport and Exercise Science University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8234-4799
Eshagh SedighiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine Islamic Azad University Branch of Urmia Urmia Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2627-6848
Maryam SharifiSchool of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8365-9075
Kimia KazemiDepartment of Food Science and Technology Islamic Azad University Ayatollah Amoli Branch Amol Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0777-7646
Omid AsbaghiCancer Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7740-4711

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Breast cancer represents the most prevalent malignant neoplasm and remains a principal cause of mortality among women worldwide. Despite extensive investigation, the association between dietary fat intake and breast cancer risk has yet to be definitively established. Consequently, this study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of existing case-control and cohort studies to elucidate the relationship between overall dietary fat consumption and breast cancer risk. Methods: A systematic search was conducted across online databases up to May 2025 to identify relevant case-control and cohort studies. The meta-analysis employed a random-effects model to pool multivariable-adjusted effect sizes (ESs), evaluating heterogeneity using the Results: The meta-analysis of 75 ESs from case-control studies indicated that women with the highest total dietary fat intake had a significantly increased risk of breast cancer compared to those with the lowest intake (ES: 1.23; 95% CI: [1.12, 1.34]; Conclusion: Case-control studies demonstrate a significant association between total dietary fat intake and breast cancer risk, whereas cohort studies do not report a statistically significant relationship. This disparity suggests a possible short-term effect of dietary fat on breast cancer risk, while evidence regarding its long-term impact remains inconclusive and warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

breast cancerdietepidemiologyfat intakehigh‐fat diet, nutritionrisk

Identifiers

PMID42344423
PMCPMC13288375

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.