Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42344420›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

The correlation between serum calcium and asprosin in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in community.

Dong Liang, Huimin He, Zhengqian Wang, Chunfan Niu, Yan Wang, Linxin Xu, Jing Yang

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Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dong LiangDepartment of Endocrinology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Huimin HeFirst Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Zhengqian WangFirst Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Chunfan NiuFirst Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Endocrinology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Linxin XuDepartment of Endocrinology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Jing YangDepartment of Endocrinology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to investigate the association between serum calcium and asprosin levels in community-dwelling elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). It seeks to clarify the relationship between serum calcium and other metabolic indicators, as well as identify independent factors influencing serum calcium levels. The findings are intended to provide a foundation for elucidating the interactive mechanisms between calcium metabolism and adipokines. Methods: A total of 321 elderly T2D patients aged ≥65 years were enrolled from November 2019 to July 2021 at the Zhuoma Community Health Service Station and Chengbei Xijie Community Health Service Center in Changzhi City, Shanxi Province. General information including age, duration of diabetes, body mass index (BMI), etc., was collected. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), creatinine (CRE), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), uric acid (UA), and other biochemical indicators were measured. Serum asprosin levels were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) while serum calcium levels were assessed with an automatic biochemical analyzer. Pearson/Spearman correlation analysis was employed to evaluate associations between serum calcium and various indicators; multiple linear regression analysis was utilized to identify independent factors affecting serum calcium levels. Results: Serum asprosin levels increased progressively across serum calcium tertiles. Correlation analyses demonstrated statistically significant associations between serum calcium and HDL-C (r = 0.123), uric acid (r = 0.132), asprosin (r = 0.124), and creatinine (r = -0.113). In multivariable linear regression analysis, creatinine (standardized β = -0.179, p = 0.003) and asprosin (standardized β = 0.187, p = 0.002) remained independently associated with serum calcium levels. Pearson correlation analysis demonstrated a significant positive association between serum asprosin and total calcium (r = 0.214, P < 0.001). A similar positive correlation was observed between asprosin and albumin-corrected calcium (r = 0.170, P = 0.002). Conclusion: Serum asprosin was independently associated with serum calcium levels in elderly patients with T2D, suggesting a potential link between calcium homeostasis and adipokine regulation. Further longitudinal and mechanistic studies may help elucidate the clinical and biological implications of this relationship.

Indexed as

CalciumDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Fibrillin-1Peptide FragmentsAdipokinesAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersBlood GlucoseFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleAdipokinesBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCalciumFBN1 protein, humanFibrillin-1Glycated HemoglobinPeptide FragmentsasprosincalciumCaSRelderlytype2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42344420
PMCPMC13286838

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.