Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42344375›Full record

ArticleEndoscopy international open2026

Endoscopic therapy may be more effective in long-term control of upper gastrointestinal angioectasias when compared with somatostatin analogues.

Muhammad S Shabbir, Mary Ayad, Christian S Jackson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endoscopy international open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Muhammad S ShabbirGastroenterology and HepatologyUniversity of California Riverside School of MedicineRiversideCaliforniaUnited States.ORCID 0009-0004-1771-535X
Mary AyadDepartment of Internal MedicineUniversity of California Riverside School of MedicineRiversideCaliforniaUnited States.
Christian S JacksonGastroenterology and HepatologyJerry L Pettis Memorial Veterans Medical CenterLoma LindaCaliforniaUnited States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and study aims: Bleeding secondary to upper gastrointestinal angioectasias requires medical intervention, hospitalization, and transfusions. Endoscopic and medical therapies have been used to treat upper gastrointestinal angioectasias. Therapeutic efficacy of treatment modalities used in management of upper gastrointestinal angioectasias, specifically short- and long-term outcomes, remains an area of interest. Patients and methods: This was a retrospective cohort study utilizing TriNetX. ICD codes were used to identify patients with angioectasias of the upper gastrointestinal tract with concomitant iron deficiency anemia, while excluding patients with other vascular lesions of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Patients were subsequently divided into two groups, endoscopic and medical therapy group. Results: At 6 months, patients receiving endoscopic therapy demonstrated lower rates of hospitalization (70% vs 88%, Conclusions: Endoscopic therapy alone may provide better short and long-term clinical outcomes for patients with upper gastrointestinal angioectasias as compared with medical therapy with somatostatin analogues alone. Multicenter randomized clinical trials will need to be performed to further validate these findings.

Indexed as

Endoscopy Small BowelEndoscopy Upper GI TractNon-variceal bleedingSmall bowel endoscopySmall intestinal bleeding

Identifiers

PMID42344375
PMCPMC13289973

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.