Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42344254›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Dare to take care of yourself: the relationship between psychological courage and the intention to undergo mammography screening.

Grzegorz Pajestka, Katarzyna Skałacka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Grzegorz PajestkaInstitute of Psychology, Opole University, Opole, Poland.
Katarzyna SkałackaInstitute of Psychology, Opole University, Opole, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the role of psychological courage (PC)-understood as the willingness to act despite fear or anxiety-in predicting women's intentions to undergo mammography screening. While PC has been linked to adaptive behavior in challenging contexts, its relevance in preventive healthcare remains largely unexplored. Methods: A sample of 292 women aged 45-74 with no history of breast cancer completed measures assessing PC, anxiety, cancer worry, perceived risk, and past screening behavior. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to determine whether PC predicted screening intentions above and beyond traditional psychological predictors. Results: PC emerged as a significant predictor of the intention to undergo mammography, even after accounting for anxiety, cancer worry, perceived risk, and prior screening. No evidence was found for interaction effects between PC and negative emotional variables. Conclusions: These findings challenge fear-based models of health behavior by highlighting the role of positive psychological traits-specifically courage-in motivating preventive actions. As a potentially modifiable trait, PC may serve as a novel target for health communication and intervention strategies aimed at increasing participation in cancer screening programs.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerIntentionMammographyAgedAnxietyFearFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMiddle Agedanxietymammographypreventive behaviorpsychological couragescreening test

Identifiers

PMID42344254
PMCPMC13287013

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.