Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42344222›Full record

ArticleFoot & ankle orthopaedics2026

Asymmetric Cavovarus Deformity Presentation in Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease.

Melissa R Requist, Andrew C Peterson, Bopha Chrea, Amy L Lenz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foot & ankle orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Melissa R RequistDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4520-984X
Andrew C PetersonDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Bopha ChreaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4328-9855
Amy L LenzDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2998-0906

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The characteristic cavovarus foot deformity associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is highly variable between individuals. Although substantial progress has been made in characterizing foot morphology in CMT, previous investigations have not addressed limb symmetry within individuals. This is relevant to functional assessment scales, which typically measure only the dominant limb, and has implications for surgical treatment planning. This study aimed to use weight-bearing computed tomography (WBCT) to examine similarity in deformity between limbs in individuals with CMT. Methods: Bilateral WBCT images of 31 individuals with CMT were analyzed through automatic calculation of 9 radiographic measurements and generation of a statistical shape model (SSM). Morphologic variation in the SSM was described with principal components analysis (PCA). Absolute differences in radiographic measures and PCA scores between paired limbs were analyzed with appropriate statistical tests with Bonferroni correction. Results: Significant absolute differences between paired limbs were identified in all radiographic measures, ranging from a median difference of 1.2° in calcaneal inclination angle to 5.8° in the axial plane Meary angle. Similarly, significant absolute differences between limbs were identified on all 3 analyzed modes of variation in the SSM, with the greatest difference seen in in hindfoot varus rotation. Significant laterality-dependent morphologic differences could not be identified. Conclusion: Both radiographic measures and SSM demonstrated statistically significant absolute differences between limbs. In both methods, greater magnitude of difference was seen between limbs in hindfoot varus rotation than arch height. Clinical Relevance: These data provide quantitative characterization of the clinically suspected limb-to-limb asymmetry in CMT-related cavovarus deformity. Alignment differences between limbs support the use of limb-specific assessment in functional outcome measures and surgical algorithms. This supports the need for further research quantifying clinically significant differences in foot morphology and consideration of limb asymmetry in research and patient education for CMT. Level of Evidence: Level III, retrospective cross-sectional study.

Indexed as

Charcot-Marie-Toothneuromuscular disordersstatistical shape modeling

Identifiers

PMID42344222
PMCPMC13287404

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