Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42344178›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2026

Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Sexual and Reproductive Health Among Adolescents Studying in Government Schools in Tansen Municipality, Palpa, Nepal: A School-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Sangita Bhattarai, Shrijana Poudel, Krishna Prasad Sapkota, Rais Pokharel, Bikash Adhikari, Bhuwan Thakurathi, Rajan Bikram Rayamajhi, Nilam Adhikari

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Article in Public health challenges, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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8 authors.

Sangita BhattaraiTribhuvan University, Institute of Medicine, Pokhara Nursing Campus Pokhara Nepal.
Shrijana PoudelTribhuvan University, Institute of Medicine, Pokhara Nursing Campus Pokhara Nepal.
Krishna Prasad SapkotaDepartment of Sociology and Gerontology Miami University Oxford Ohio USA.
Rais PokharelWorld Health Organization Country Office for Nepal Kathmandu Nepal.
Bikash AdhikariPurbanchal University Teaching Hospital Morang Nepal.
Bhuwan ThakurathiMinistry of Health and Population, Government of Nepal Kathmandu Nepal.
Rajan Bikram RayamajhiFreelance Researcher Kathmandu Nepal.
Nilam AdhikariSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Dharan Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6392-8709

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adolescents' sexual and reproductive health (SRH) knowledge and attitudes are critical determinants of future health behaviors and service utilization. In Nepal, despite the inclusion of comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) within the national curriculum, evidence suggests persistent gaps in SRH knowledge and unfavorable attitudes among school-going adolescents, particularly in public school settings. This study aimed to assess the level of SRH knowledge and attitudes and factors associated with favorable SRH attitudes among adolescents. Methods: A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted among adolescents aged 10-19 years enrolled in Grades 8-10 in three purposively selected government schools in Tansen Municipality, Palpa District. Data were collected using a structured, self-administered questionnaire covering SRH knowledge domains (puberty, abortion, sexually transmitted infections, and family planning) and SRH attitudes. SRH knowledge was categorized as poor, moderate, and good for respective domains. Likewise, attitude was measured using 10 Likert-scale statements and categorized as favorable or unfavorable. Descriptive statistics summarized knowledge and attitudes, whereas binary and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to identify factors associated with favorable SRH attitudes. Results are presented in adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: Among the 228 participants, moderate knowledge was most common across SRH domains, whereas good knowledge remained limited. Nearly two-thirds (62.3%) of adolescents demonstrated unfavorable SRH attitudes. Adolescents with moderate (AOR = 4.41, 95% CI: 1.09-17.83) and good knowledge of abortion (AOR: 4.93; 95% CI: 1.35-17.95; Conclusion: Lower percentage of adolescents with good SRH knowledge and higher percentage with unfavorable attitudes highlight gaps in SRH education in government schools. CSE, including abortion-related education, could be prioritized in government schools to uplift the SRH knowledge and attitudes.

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reproductive healthsexual healthSouth Asiateenagers

Identifiers

PMID42344178
PMCPMC13288163

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