Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42344073›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine

Post-Vaccination COVID-19 Infection among Health Care Workers: Description, Determinants, and Event-History Analysis.

Parvathy Thampy, Shweta Sharma, Munna S Raj, Ashlesh Rupani, Athira Chullithala, Pankaj Prasad, Ajay Kumar Katoch, Ankur Joshi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Parvathy ThampyState Health Systems Resource Centre Kerala, India.
Shweta SharmaDepartment of Community Medicine, L.N. Medical College and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Munna S RajDepartment of Internal Medicine, KIMSHEALTH, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Ashlesh RupaniDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Athira ChullithalaDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Pankaj PrasadDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Ajay Kumar KatochDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Ankur JoshiDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at increased risk of COVID-19 exposure. Although vaccination reduces the risk of infection and its severity, breakthrough infections may still occur due to individual, and occupational factors. This study assessed the incidence, determinants, and time to post-vaccination COVID-19 infection among HCWs in a tertiary care hospital in Bhopal, India. Methods: An Ambi-directional cohort study was conducted from September 2021 to July 2022 with a 6-month follow-up after the second vaccine dose. An event-history (time-to-event) approach using Cox proportional hazards regression was applied to evaluate determinants, adjusting for temporal variations in infection risk. Results: The incidence density of post-vaccination infection was 10.64 per 100 person-years (95% CI: 7.53-13.75). Doctors (27.2) and nurses (15.7) had higher incidence densities than other staff. The median time to infection was 76 days. Older age (>30 years) was associated with lower risk (adjusted HR = 0.35, 95% CI: 0.15-0.79), while longer working hours increased risk (adjusted HR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.07-1.52). Immediate care providers showed an increased risk, though not statistically significant. All infections were mild, with no hospitalizations. Conclusions: Post-vaccination COVID-19 infections among HCWs were infrequent and mild, with risk varying by occupational exposure. These findings highlight the need for continued risk mitigation in higher-exposure groups while reinforcing the protective effect of vaccination against severe disease.

Indexed as

Breakthrough InfectionCOVID-19health personnelincidencevaccination

Identifiers

PMID42344073
PMCPMC13290003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.