Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42344048›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2026

Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards uncomplicated malaria management and LLIN use in Kumba and Muyuka, Cameroon: a cross-sectional study.

Diane Zinkeng Tongwa, Marie Clarie Fien Ndim, Tiezoh Palvine Mbiziwoh, Yvonne Mangwi Chi, Christabel Afor Tatah, Franklin Ngwesse Ngome, Jokwi Patrick Kofon, Peter Canisius Kuku Elad, Suzie Patience Kana Tsobgni, Edward Mbonigaba and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Diane Zinkeng TongwaRAPHA Higher Institute of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Kumba, Southwest, Cameroon.
Marie Clarie Fien NdimRAPHA Higher Institute of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Kumba, Southwest, Cameroon.
Tiezoh Palvine MbiziwohRAPHA Higher Institute of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Kumba, Southwest, Cameroon.
Yvonne Mangwi ChiDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Catholic University Bamenda, Kumba Campus, Kumba, Southwest, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3408-5341
Christabel Afor TatahRAPHA Higher Institute of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Kumba, Southwest, Cameroon.
Franklin Ngwesse NgomeRAPHA Higher Institute of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Kumba, Southwest, Cameroon.
Jokwi Patrick KofonDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Bamenda, Bambili, Northwest, Cameroon.
Peter Canisius Kuku EladDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Catholic University Bamenda, Kumba Campus, Kumba, Southwest, Cameroon.
Suzie Patience Kana TsobgniDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Services, Logbaba District Hospital, Douala, Littoral, Cameroon.
Edward MbonigabaCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3537-3088
Eugine Mbuh NyanjohRAPHA Higher Institute of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Kumba, Southwest, Cameroon.
Andrew N TassangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Frederick Nchang ChoRAPHA Higher Institute of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Kumba, Southwest, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6105-6388

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Uncomplicated malaria (UM) remains a major public health concern in Cameroon. This study assessed knowledge, attitudes, prevention practices and care-seeking behaviours related to UM in Kumba and Muyuka, Southwest Region. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted between March and June 2025 among adults (≥18 years), residing in the area for at least 3 months. Multistage sampling yielded 638 valid responses in Kumba and 606 in Muyuka. Data were collected using structured interviewer-administered questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation (r), Pearson χ Results: Comprehensive knowledge was poor: only 13.0% in Kumba and 14.9% in Muyuka demonstrated good knowledge although fever was widely recognised (86.1%). Long-lasting insecticidal net ownership was significantly higher in Kumba (81.7%) than in Muyuka (57.1%). Correlation analysis revealed that while knowledge and attitudes were independently associated with practices, knowledge did not significantly correlate with attitudes (r=0.045, p=0.114). In multivariate analysis, younger age, male gender, good knowledge, positive attitudes and good access to malaria information emerged as significant independent predictors of good preventive practices, with specific drivers varying between municipalities. Conclusion: Despite high recognition of fever as a symptom, comprehensive malaria knowledge remains low. The weak association between knowledge and attitudes suggests that information alone does not drive behaviour change. Malaria control requires integrated, culturally sensitive strategies that address sociodemographic variations and contextual barriers rather than relying solely on information campaigns. Clinical trial registration: Not applicable.

Indexed as

AttitudeCommunity HealthEpidemiologic FactorsPreventive MedicinePublic Health

Identifiers

PMID42344048
PMCPMC13289331

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.