Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42344042›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2026

Feasibility of implementing a community-based participatory group programme to improve access to healthcare for people with disabilities in Luuka district, Uganda: a mixed-methods pilot study.

Tracey Smythe, Andrew Sentoogo Ssemata, Abdmagidu Menya, Joanna Drazdzewska, Annemijn Sondaal, Sarah Marks, Moses Iyereget, Margaret Mugisa, Peter Waiswa, Femke Bannink Mbazzi and 1 more

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Article in BMJ public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tracey SmytheLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3408-7362
Andrew Sentoogo SsemataLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0060-0842
Abdmagidu MenyaDisability Research Group, MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Joanna DrazdzewskaWomen and Children First, London, UK.
Annemijn SondaalWomen and Children First, London, UK.
Sarah MarksPopulation Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4804-3694
Moses IyeregetAmref Health Africa in Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Margaret MugisaAmref Health Africa in Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Peter WaiswaSchool of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Femke Bannink MbazziLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Hannah KuperLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: People with disabilities experience substantial barriers to healthcare, yet few community-based interventions have been evaluated to address these inequities in low-resource settings. We assessed the feasibility of Participatory Learning and Action for Disability (PLA-D) groups to improve healthcare access for people with disabilities in Luuka district, Uganda. Methods: Pilot-testing of the PLA-D approach was conducted from May 2023 to March 2024, with the establishment of five PLA-D groups in Luuka district, Uganda. The groups were led by trained facilitators and each included approximately 35-48 members (total 204) who met biweekly for a cycle of 11 sessions. Groups identified healthcare access challenges and implemented local solutions. Guided by Bowen's feasibility framework, we assessed acceptability, demand, implementation, practicality and limited-efficacy outcomes through (1) 28 in-depth interviews and five focus group discussions with participants, non-participants and facilitators, (2) monitoring group activities, (3) group observation and (4) 128 baseline and 153 endline quantitative questionnaires of participants with disabilities and caregivers. Results: PLA-D was acceptable and perceived as relevant by participants, with strong demand for continued group activities. Sessions were delivered largely as intended although facilitator mentoring and logistical support were important for maintaining implementation quality. Convenient meeting times and locations, local organisation, peer support and collective problem-solving supported participation. Participants reported increased knowledge, confidence and collective capacity to seek healthcare and advocate for their needs. Quantitative findings suggested possible improvements in healthcare access among adults with disabilities; however, these findings should be interpreted cautiously given the pilot design and limited statistical power. Conclusions: PLA-D was feasible, acceptable and valued by participants in this rural Ugandan setting. The intervention shows promise as a community-based approach to addressing healthcare access barriers for people with disabilities, but future implementation should strengthen facilitation support, health system linkages and scalability planning before larger-scale evaluation.

Indexed as

Community-Based Participatory ResearchCommunity ParticipationHealth Services AccessibilityProgram Evaluation

Identifiers

PMID42344042
PMCPMC13289373

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.