Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42343850›Full record

Trial reportNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University2026

[Image-guided application of plant pigment patch and laser microdot ablation for surface marking in radiotherapy for breast cancer: a randomized controlled trial].

Liangyi Fang, Dehuan Xie, Dianyi Huang, Qinwen DU, Shasha DU, Teng Zhu, Hengwen Sun

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Liangyi FangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Dehuan XieDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Dianyi HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Qinwen DUDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Shasha DUDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Teng ZhuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Hengwen SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82404187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo validate the non-inferiority of plant-based pigment patches as surface markers for postoperative radiotherapy localization in breast cancer, evaluate their accuracy, durability and safety, and identify the factors influencing pigment fading to determine the patients eligible for these patches.

methodsIn this randomized controlled trial, 80 patients receiving their first course of postoperative radiotherapy for breast cancer were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to plant-based pigment patch group (trial group) or conventional laser microdot tattoo group (control group). The primary outcome was 3-dimensional setup error (non-inferiority margin: 0.7 mm). The secondary outcomes included uniaxial errors, re-marking frequency, skin adverse events, patient comfort, and healthcare satisfaction. Linear mixed-effects models and Cox regression were used for data analyses.

resultsThe baseline characteristics of the patients were balanced between the two groups. The trial group demonstrated non-inferiority to the control group in setup accuracy (3-dimensional error: 3.12±1.14 mm

conclusionsPlant-based pigment patches are non-inferior to conventional laser microdots and offer comparable positioning accuracy with superior comfort and safety.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsLaser TherapyFemaleHumansMiddle Agedbreast cancer radiotherapyorganic tattoo sealsetup errorskin marking

Identifiers

PMID42343850
PMCPMC13294736

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.