Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42343845›Full record

ArticleNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University2026

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Dan Yang, Fangyu Zhao, Yiduo He, Hong Zhu, Xin Liu, Xianbing Chen

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dan YangHubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Occurrence and Intervention of Rhumatic Diseases, Enshi 445000, China.
Fangyu ZhaoHubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Occurrence and Intervention of Rhumatic Diseases, Enshi 445000, China.
Yiduo HeHubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Occurrence and Intervention of Rhumatic Diseases, Enshi 445000, China.
Hong ZhuHubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Occurrence and Intervention of Rhumatic Diseases, Enshi 445000, China.
Xin LiuHubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Occurrence and Intervention of Rhumatic Diseases, Enshi 445000, China.
Xianbing ChenHubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Occurrence and Intervention of Rhumatic Diseases, Enshi 445000, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82260821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the mechanism that mediates the neuroprotective effects of

methodsAdult SD rats were randomized into Sham operation, PSCI model, TTM, rapamycin (an autophagy inducer), 3-methyladenine (an autophagy inhibitor), and TTM+3-MA groups, and rat models of cognitive impairment were established using a modified thread occlusion method. Cognitive function of the rats was assessed using Morris water maze test. Histopathological changes, neuronal apoptosis, dendritic spines, and protein expressions of FAM134B, LC3, ATG5, P62, GRP78, Bax, Bcl-2, IL-10, IL-1β, and TNF-α were evaluated using HE, Nissl, TUNEL, Golgi staining, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence staining, and Western blotting.

resultsCompared with the sham-operated rats, the rat models of PSCI showed significantly prolonged escape latency, reduced target quadrant time and platform crossings, severe hippocampal damage, increased ATG5 and GRP78 expression, elevated apoptosis, increased IL-1β, TNF-α, Bax, GRP78, and P62 expressions, and decreased IL-10, Bcl-2, and LC3 expressions, with slightly increased FAM134B-LC3 and calnexin-LC3 co-localization. Compared with those in the model group, the rats receiving TTM treatment showed significantly shortened escape latency, increased target quadrant time and platform crossings, increased ATG5 and dendritic spines, decreased GRP78 expression, enhanced FAM134B-LC3 and calnexin-LC3 co-localization, reduced IL-1β, TNF-α, Bax, GRP78, and P62 expressions, and increased FAM134B, ATG5, LC3, IL-10, and Bcl-2 expressions; the rats treated with 3-MA showed the opposite changes.

conclusionsExcessive ER stress is activated early after stroke, shifting from adaptive to pro-apoptotic signaling, with insufficient ER-phagy flux. TTM modulates ER-phagy, alleviates ERS, reduces neuroinflammation and apoptosis, protects dendritic spines, and improves cognitive function in rats with PSCI.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionSaponinsStrokeTrilliumAnimalsApoptosisAutophagyEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEndoplasmic Reticulum StressMaleNeuroprotective AgentsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPNeuroprotective AgentsSaponinsER-phagyneuroprotectionpost-stroke cognitive impairmentTrillium tschonoskii Maxim saponin

Identifiers

PMID42343845
PMCPMC13294743

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.