Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42343735›Full record

Observational studyActas espanolas de psiquiatria2026

Psychometric Properties of the MOLDES Questionnaire in a Clinical Sample of Patients With Psychotic Spectrum Disorders.

Juan Jesús Muñoz García, Ricardo M Hodann-Caudevilla, Alfonso García Castaño, Sergio Aguilera Garrido, Rafael Durán Tischhauser, Álvaro Pico Rada, Rafael Salom

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Actas espanolas de psiquiatria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Juan Jesús Muñoz GarcíaCentro de San Juan de Dios, Orden Hospitalaria San Juan de Dios, 28350 Ciempozuelos, Madrid, Spain.
Ricardo M Hodann-CaudevillaFundación Hospitalarias Zaragoza, Hermanas Hospitalarias, 50190 Zaragoza, Spain.
Alfonso García CastañoHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, 28702 San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Sergio Aguilera GarridoHospital Universitario Infanta Cristina, 28981 Parla, Madrid, Spain.
Rafael Durán TischhauserCentro de Salud Mental Santa Mónica, 28522 Rivas-Vaciamadrid, Madrid, Spain.
Álvaro Pico RadaCentro de San Juan de Dios, Orden Hospitalaria San Juan de Dios, 28350 Ciempozuelos, Madrid, Spain.
Rafael SalomClínica Nuestra Señora de la Paz, Orden Hospitalaria San Juan de Dios, 28033 Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychotic spectrum disorders are associated with persistent impairments in psychosocial functioning that are not fully explained by symptom severity, particularly in individuals with chronic courses and prolonged hospitalization. Beyond psychopathological symptoms, relatively stable cognitive-emotional styles may influence long-term adaptation, subjective recovery, and quality of life in severe mental disorders. To examine the psychometric properties of the MOLDES questionnaire in a clinical sample of patients with psychotic spectrum disorders receiving long-term psychiatric care.

methodsA cross-sectional observational study was conducted in a sample of 83 clinically stable male patients with psychotic spectrum disorders hospitalized in a long-term psychiatric care unit. Internal consistency of the global MOLDES score and its three dimensions (Vital Spontaneity, Adjustment, and Optimization) was assessed using Cronbach's alpha. Convergent and discriminant validity were explored through Spearman's correlations with psychotic symptom severity, depressive symptoms, internalized stigma, and quality of life.

resultsThe global MOLDES score and its dimensions showed acceptable internal consistency, with Cronbach's alpha values ranging from 0.70 to 0.77. No significant associations were observed between MOLDES dimensions and psychotic or depressive symptom severity, supporting discriminant validity. In contrast, Vital Spontaneity and Adjustment were negatively correlated with internalized stigma, while the Optimization dimension showed a positive association with quality of life.

conclusionsThese findings provide preliminary evidence supporting the reliability and validity of the MOLDES questionnaire in patients with chronic psychotic disorders. The instrument appears to capture adaptive cognitive-emotional styles that are largely independent of symptom severity and meaningfully related to relevant psychosocial outcomes, suggesting its potential usefulness as a complementary assessment tool in long-term psychiatric care and rehabilitation-oriented settings.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42343735
PMCPMC13294761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.