Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42343730›Full record

ArticleActas espanolas de psiquiatria2026

Psychiatrists' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding the Use of Modified Electroconvulsive Therapy in Adolescents With Major Depressive Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Chongqing, China.

Jingran Li, Xiwen Tan, Ruishen Li, Ning Du, Yang Zhou, Wo Wang

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Article in Actas espanolas de psiquiatria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jingran LiDepartment of Psychiatry, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 401331 Chongqing, China.
Xiwen TanDepartment of Psychiatry, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 401331 Chongqing, China.
Ruishen LiDepartment of Psychiatry, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 401331 Chongqing, China.
Ning DuDepartment of Psychiatry, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 401331 Chongqing, China.
Yang ZhouDepartment of Clinical Psychology, People's Hospital of Chongqing Liangjiang New Area, 401121 Chongqing, China.
Wo WangDepartment of Psychiatry, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 401331 Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent major depressive disorder (MDD) is a serious condition often resistant to treatment. Despite established efficacy in adults, modified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT) remains limited and controversial in youth. This study examined psychiatrists' knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAPs) regarding MECT for adolescent MDD, along with their interrelationships and associated factors.

methodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted (May-July 2025) amongst psychiatrists in Chongqing, China. Using a validated KAP questionnaire, data were collected via WeChat and examined via descriptive, correlation and regression analyses.

resultsAmongst the 125 questionnaires distributed, 113 valid responses were analysed (90.4%). Psychiatrists showed moderate knowledge (3.31 ± 0.88), positive attitude (3.68 ± 0.51) and moderate practice (3.09 ± 0.98) levels regarding MECT. KAPs were positively correlated. Higher professional level (attending physician: β = 0.374, p = 0.007; associate senior or above: β = 0.470, p = 0.004) significantly predicted greater knowledge. Better knowledge (β = 0.225, p = 0.028) predicted more positive attitude. Higher knowledge (β = 0.496, p < 0.001) and attitude (β = 0.226, p = 0.006) significantly predicted greater MECT-related practice. Working in a specialized psychiatric hospital (β = -0.525, p < 0.001) and clinical experience greater than 20 years (β = 0.324, p = 0.030) were significantly associated with practice.

conclusionsPsychiatrists in Chongqing showed positive attitude but only moderate knowledge and practice regarding MECT for adolescent MDD. Enhancing clinician education and addressing patient- and system-level barriers may help promote appropriate MECT use.

Indexed as

Electroconvulsive TherapyHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMajor Depressive DisorderAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePsychiatrists

Identifiers

PMID42343730
PMCPMC13294760

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