Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42343444›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychology2026

The impact of social-emotional learning interventions on teacher well-being: a meta-analysis.

Diya Dou, Yahan Chen, Xiaoqin Zhu, Xue Wu, Louisa S M Lei, Jieping Shi

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Diya DouDepartment of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Yahan ChenFaculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Xiaoqin ZhuDepartment of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Xue WuOffice of Undergraduate Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Louisa S M LeiOffice of Undergraduate Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Jieping ShiFaculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. shijieping@bnu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-5674

Funding

National Natural Science Fund of China 72404031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost previous meta-analytic reviews of social-emotional learning (SEL) have primarily focused on assessing the effects of SEL on students, often overlooking the pivotal role of teachers in these programs. Teachers are the driving force behind the implementation of SEL programs, and their well-being is significantly impacted by these programs, which in turn is essential for promoting student development.

methodsTo address this gap, the current study adopts a meta-analytical approach to examine the impact of universal school-based SEL programs on teacher well-being and identify factors that may influence the effectiveness of SEL. A dual-pathway model is employed to distinguish effects on positive versus negative well-being outcomes.

resultsThe final sample consisted of 18 studies involving 3,465 teachers and indicated a significant positive effect on overall well-being (g = 0.257). Specifically, SEL programs exhibited marked improvements in teachers' positive well-being (g = 0.313) and significant alleviation of negative well-being (g = 0.149). Three-level meta-regression analyses identified research design, additional coaching, and mindfulness as significant moderators influencing SEL effectiveness, whereas duration and dosage were not found to be significant factors.

conclusionThe integration of supplementary coaching for educators into SEL programs has been demonstrated to result in a substantial enhancement of teachers' positive well-being. Concurrently, the incorporation of mindfulness practices has been shown to engender a significant reduction in teachers' negative well-being. The distinction between positive and negative pathways offers insights into enhancing teacher well-being through the implementation of SEL programs, with a focus on the selection of appropriate strategies that are tailored to the needs of teachers. Limitations, practical implications, and future directions are finally discussed.

Indexed as

EmotionsPsychological Well-BeingSchool TeachersSocial LearningHumansMindfulnessMeta-analysisMindfulnessSocial-emotional learningTeacher well-being

Identifiers

PMID42343444
PMCPMC13555941

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.