Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42343329›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Satisfaction with academic supervision among nursing postgraduate students in China: a national multicenter cross-sectional study.

Jiaqian Song, Liuyi Zhang, Xingzi Chen, Hanjing Wen

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiaqian SongSchool of Nursing, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Liuyi ZhangSchool of Nursing, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China. liuyizhang@hunnu.edu.cn.
Xingzi ChenSchool of Nursing, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Hanjing WenSchool of Nursing, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.

Funding

Hunan Provincial Degree and Graduate Teaching Reform Research Project, China 2021JGSZ040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-quality academic supervision is essential to postgraduate nursing education, yet student-reported evidence on supervision quality remains limited, particularly across multiple institutions. This study examined the level of satisfaction with academic supervision among nursing postgraduate students in China and explored factors associated with higher satisfaction.

methodsA national multicenter cross-sectional survey was conducted among nursing postgraduate students from 30 universities in China between 2 April and 30 April 2024. Participants completed an anonymous online questionnaire assessing student and supervisor characteristics, team/mentorship structure, academic communication patterns, supervisor-student relationship classification, and learning motivation. Overall satisfaction with academic supervision was measured using a single-item 4-point ordinal scale. Ordinal logistic regression within the generalized linear model framework was used to identify factors associated with satisfaction with academic supervision.

resultsNursing postgraduate students generally reported high levels of satisfaction with academic supervision. Higher satisfaction was associated with challenge-oriented learning motivation, pursuit of money or other tangible incentives, positive team atmosphere and support from senior members, regular group meetings and knowledge sharing, guidance from multiple mentors, and "good teacher/helpful friend" and "task-oriented" supervisor-student relationships.

conclusionNursing postgraduate students generally reported high levels of satisfaction with academic supervision. Strengthening supervision structures and fostering supportive academic environments may further enhance academic supervision experiences in nursing postgraduate education.

Indexed as

Education, Nursing, GraduatePersonal SatisfactionStudents, NursingAcademiaAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMentorsMotivationSurveys and QuestionnairesAcademic supervisionNursing educationPostgraduate studentsSatisfactionSupervisor

Identifiers

PMID42343329
PMCPMC13563850

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.