Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42343290›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Association between road safety awareness and motorcycle riding behaviors with road traffic crashes among Thai university students: a cross-sectional study.

Sineenart Chautrakarn, Ekachai Jaiprom, Kitbordin Thongduang, Parichat Ong-Artborirak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sineenart ChautrakarnFaculty of Public Health, Chiang Mai University, 239, Huay Kaew Road, Muang District, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand. sineenart.c@cmu.ac.th.ORCID 0000-0002-9580-3484
Ekachai JaipromOffice of the University, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Kitbordin ThongduangFaculty of Public Health, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Parichat Ong-ArtborirakDepartment of Research and Medical Innovation, Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, 10300, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung people, particularly university students, are at significant risk of motorcycle accidents. This study aimed to investigate road safety awareness and motorcycle riding behavior, and their association with road traffic crashes among Thai university students.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 854 university students who rode motorcycles at least three times per week completed an online self-administered survey. The questionnaire included self-reported road traffic crashes during the past year, basic knowledge of traffic regulations, road safety awareness, and motorcycle riding behavior.

resultsThe prevalence of road traffic crashes in the past year was 28.7%. The mean scores for road safety awareness and motorcycle riding behavior were 80.44 ± 9.93 and 88.72 ± 8.25 (out of 100), respectively. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that road traffic crashes were inversely associated with road safety awareness and motorcycle riding behavior scores (per 10-point increase) after adjusting for confounders (AOR = 0.823, 95% CI: 0.705-0.961 and AOR = 0.811, 95% CI: 0.675-0.975, respectively). When the presence of unsafe riding behaviors was categorized by domains, road traffic crashes were significantly associated with traffic law violations (AOR = 1.530, 95% CI: 1.012-2.313) and driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs (AOR = 1.695, 95% CI: 1.244-2.311).

conclusionsThe findings highlight the need for integrated road safety interventions, including education, behavioral change strategies, and traffic law enforcement, to enhance safe riding practices among university students and reduce traffic-related injuries.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAutomobile DrivingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMotorcyclesSafetyStudentsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk-TakingSurveys and QuestionnairesThailandUniversitiesFactorsRiding behaviorRoad safety awarenessRoad traffic crashesSustainable development goalsUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID42343290
PMCPMC13390133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.