Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42343267›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Intersecting narratives: exploring generational differences in maternal health factors in Vietnamese mothers of children with orofacial clefts.

Quynh Nguyen, Kristina Bridges, Huynh Kim Phuc, Jason Glenn

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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Quynh NguyenUniversity of Kansas School of Medicine-Kansas City Kansas, Kansas City, USA. qnguyen5@kumc.edu.
Kristina BridgesFamily Medicine and Community Health, University of Kansas, Kansas City, USA.
Huynh Kim PhucDong Hai District Hospital, Bac Lieu City, Vietnam.
Jason GlennDepartment of History and Philosophy of Medicine, University of Kansas, Kansas City, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study explores generational differences in maternal health practices among Vietnamese mothers of children with orofacial clefts (OFCs) living in rural communities in Vietnam. Through narrative interviews with 21 mothers and five physicians, it highlights significant gaps in prenatal nutrition knowledge, barriers to diagnostic tools, and the conflict between traditional health practices and contemporary medical advice.

methodsThis study employed a narrative research methodology in combination with minimal semi-structured interviews using a topics guided technique to explore individuals' stories, perceptions, and experiences related to having children with OFCs. Eligibility criteria included Vietnamese mothers aged 45 + years who bore children with OFCs; Vietnamese mothers < 45 years of age who bore children with OFCs; and physicians practicing in Vietnam who provide prenatal care. Participants meeting the criteria were presented with a series of open-ended questions focusing on their folic acid consumption, access to healthcare, physician recommendations, cultural health practices, and the impact of social determinants of health during pregnancy.

resultsThe research brings together insights from mothers and physicians, highlighting complex issues surrounding maternal health and OFCs. Physicians emphasized the importance of folic acid supplementation and early detection, while mothers revealed challenges stemming from poverty, health literacy gaps, and stigma.

conclusionsImproving maternal health and shifting perceptions of OFCs requires more than education and awareness. The findings underscore the need for culturally sensitive health education, expanded healthcare access, and strategies addressing social and structural determinants to improve maternal care and reduce OFC prevalence in Vietnam. Public health campaigns targeting pregnant women on the benefits of nutrients like folic acid, calcium, and vitamin A is crucial, but must be developed in collaboration with members or community service organizations based in those communities. The many traditional community practices that are protective of moms and babies must be strengthened while offering science-based guidance to counter traditional beliefs that are harmful. Expanding affordable healthcare access and outreach for low-income families is essential to address barriers and promote better outcomes.

trial registrationRegisterd through the Kansas University Medical Center Institutional Review Board on May 1, 2024. IRB study number STUDY00160310.

Indexed as

Cleft LipCleft PalateHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMaternal HealthMothersAdultFemaleFolic AcidHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMiddle AgedNarrationPregnancyPrenatal CareQualitative ResearchRural PopulationFolic AcidFolic acidGenerational differencesMaternal healthOrofacial cleftsPrenatal careSocial and structural determinants of healthVietnam

Identifiers

PMID42343267
PMCPMC13555872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.