Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42343258›Full record

Observational studyBMC cancer2026

Impact of superior mesenteric artery (SMA) adherent tissue in the context of pancreatic head resections- an observational study.

Azadeh Azizian, Markus Bernhardt, Felix Rühlmann, Stina Schild-Suhren, Marie Crede, Florian Bösch, Daniel Gärtner, Michael Ghadimi, Jochen Gaedcke

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Azadeh AzizianDepartment of General, Visceral, and Paediatric Surgery, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Markus BernhardtDepartment of General, Visceral, and Paediatric Surgery, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Felix RühlmannDepartment of General, Visceral, and Paediatric Surgery, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Stina Schild-SuhrenDepartment of General, Visceral, and Paediatric Surgery, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Marie CredeDepartment of General, Visceral, and Paediatric Surgery, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Florian BöschDepartment of General, Visceral, and Paediatric Surgery, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Daniel GärtnerDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Michael GhadimiDepartment of General, Visceral, and Paediatric Surgery, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Jochen GaedckeDepartment of General, Visceral, and Paediatric Surgery, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. jochen.gaedcke@klinikum-karlsruhe.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResection of the periadventitial neurolymphatic tissue around the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) is considered a crucial component of oncologically complete resection in pancreatic head and corpus carcinomas. However, a substantial proportion of patients experience severe postoperative diarrhea due to resection of the splanchnic nerves within the SMA-adjacent tissue. The aim of the present study was to histopathologically analyze the semi-circumferential periadventitial neurolymphatic tissue surrounding the SMA in pancreatic cancer patients for the presence of malignant cells, in order to evaluate its oncological significance and to determine whether its resection may confer a long-term survival benefit.

methodsA total of 66 patients with resectable malignant tumours of the pancreas treated at the University Medical Centre Göttingen were prospectively enrolled in this exploratory pilot study. The dissected semi-circumferential tissue around the SMA was processed by complete embedding and serial sectioning and analyzed for the presence of malignant cells. Survival analyses were performed using the Kaplan-Meier method with log-rank testing.

resultsIn 7.6% of all cases (n = 5), malignant cells were found in the tissue adjacent to the SMA (SMA

conclusionsMalignant SMA-adjacent tissue involvement was identified in 7.6% of resectable pancreatic head tumours and was exclusive to PDAC. R-status appears to be the dominant determinant of survival. These findings should be considered hypothesis-generating and require validation in larger prospective cohorts.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalMesenteric Artery, SuperiorPancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPancreasPancreaticoduodenectomyPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesPancreatic cancerPancreaticoduodenectomyPeriadventitial dissectionSuperior mesenteric arteryTRIANGLE technique

Identifiers

PMID42343258
PMCPMC13292570

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.