Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42343251›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2026

Robot-assisted versus laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for multiple ipsilateral renal tumours: surgical, functional and oncological outcomes.

Changwei Shi, Cheng Peng, Jialong Song, Li Wang, Deqiang Lv, Yibo Chen, Senming Cao, Xinran Chen, Xin Ma, Qingbo Huang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Changwei Shi *School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9599-9971
Cheng Peng *Senior Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Jialong Song *School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4233-8005
Li Wang *Senior Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Deqiang LvSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Yibo ChenSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Senming CaoSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Xinran ChenMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xin MaSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China. mxin301@126.com.
Qingbo HuangSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China. gdhuangqingbo@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2894-0187

Funding

the Beijing Natural Science Foundation No. L248017the Development Special Fund of the Third Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital 2024PY-01the National Key Research and Development Program of China No. 2023YFB4706000the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82273412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to compare the outcomes of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) and robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) for the treatment of multiple ipsilateral renal tumours (MIRT). The primary outcomes were perioperative results, including the rate of postoperative complications and 'Trifecta' achievement. The secondary outcomes included renal functional preservation and oncological survival.

methodsWe retrospectively analysed the data of patients with MIRT who underwent LPN or RAPN between 2010 and 2024. Propensity score matching (1:1) was performed to adjust for potential baseline confounders, resulting in a final matched cohort of 19 patients per group. Perioperative data and functional, oncological, and survival outcomes were reviewed.

resultsIn the matched cohort, the RAPN group was associated with significantly fewer postoperative complications (10.5% vs. 47.4%, P = 0.029). Notably, 88.9% (8/9) of the complications in the LPN group were Clavien-Dindo grade I. The RAPN group also showed a higher 'Trifecta' rate (63.2% vs. 21.1%, P = 0.020) and shorter postoperative hospital stay (4 vs. 6 days; P = 0.044). At 12 months postoperatively, the RAPN group demonstrated significantly lower absolute (9.1 vs. 18.4 µmol/L, P = 0.041) and percentage changes (12.0% vs. 25.9%, P = 0.024) in serum creatinine (Scr). No significant differences were identified in disease-free survival (P = 0.386), cancer-specific survival (P = 0.678), or overall survival (P = 0.116).

conclusionsFor patients with MIRT, RAPN demonstrates superior perioperative results and better preservation of renal function compared to LPN. These findings support the use of robotics as the preferred minimally invasive strategy for complex cases with two ipsilateral renal lesions, potentially enhancing surgical safety and functional outcomes.

Indexed as

Kidney NeoplasmsLaparoscopyNeoplasms, Multiple PrimaryNephrectomyRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLaparoscopyMultiple ipsilateral renal tumoursPartial nephrectomyRenal functionRobotics

Identifiers

PMID42343251
PMCPMC13548657

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